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'Potential Persons' and 'After-birth Abortion'
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe modern practices of abortion and infanticide echo the ancient pagan rituals of child sacrifice, such as the abhorrent idolatry of the Canaanites in Old Testament times. Pagans would sacrifice their children to their gods, making them pass through the fire to Molech, an act strictly forbidden by God as stated in Leviticus 18:21, to gain blessings like fertile fields or victory in battle. God condemns this horrible sin in Jeremiah 32:35, declaring that the people of Judah built high places of Baal in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to cause their sons and daughters to pass through the fire to Molech, an abomination He neither commanded nor considered, leading Judah into sin. As a result of such practices, Jerusalem faced punishment, being delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword, famine, and pestilence, as noted in Jeremiah 32:36. When such acts become commonplace, a society stands ripe for destruction, as God intimates in Genesis 15:16 and Leviticus 18:24-29; 20:22-23.
Sandcastle Virtues
Sermon by Mike FordIn the mountains, remnants of the Ten Tribes of the Northern Kingdom persisted after their captivity, allowing idol worship to flourish under Josiah, including altars to Baal and sacrifices to Molech. This syncretism and idolatry had endured for hundreds of years, far longer than many modern nations have existed. The false god Molech was depicted as a bronze statue with a bull's head and a man's body, its arms positioned to receive a child for sacrifice, or with an opening for the same purpose. Some representations showed seven chambers for offerings, with fires heated inside the statue while priests used drums and trumpets to mask the cries of the infants and the anguish of their mothers. Such a horrific practice was beyond what God Himself could have imagined. In Jeremiah 7:31, it is recorded that Judah built a high place in Tophet, in the Valley of Hinnom, just outside Jerusalem, to burn their sons and daughters in the fire as offerings to Molech. Medieval Jewish commentators noted that the name Topheth may derive from the Hebrew word for drum, reflecting the use of drumming to drown out the screams during these sacrifices. Though Josiah later turned the Hinnom Valley into a garbage dump, after his death, Judah resumed these gruesome rituals, sacrificing their children once more in that place.
Little Compromises
'Ready Answer' by John O. ReidIn the account of Solomon's reign, we see a grave example of compromise with God's laws, particularly in his dealings with practices associated with Molech. By the end of his reign, Solomon's heart had turned from God, as I Kings 11:4-8 reveals his involvement in the worship of foreign gods, including Molech, due to the influence of his many wives. These compromises, though perhaps seeming small at first, led him far from the path of obedience to God. What began as minor infractions grew into significant transgressions, showing how even a wise king could fall into such grievous error by not standing firm in what God had revealed. This serves as a warning to us, the called-out children of God, to resist any urge to compromise with God's law, especially in what may appear as smaller matters, lest we too drift away from Him.
The Enduring Results of Compromise
'Ready Answer' by Martin G. CollinsSolomon, despite his renowned wisdom, fell into compromise, violating God's laws in ways that led to grave sins. Among his transgressions, he built a high place for Molech, the abomination of the people of Ammon, whose rituals involved the horrific practice of child sacrifice by fire. This act of idolatry, stemming from seemingly minor compromises, stood for three centuries until Josiah destroyed these high places. Solomon's disobedience set a dangerous precedent, as several of his corrupt successors even caused their own children to pass through the fire, demonstrating the depths of degeneracy that compromise can lead to. His example serves as a stark warning of how small infractions can grow into major sins, distorting one's understanding of God's ways and leading to lasting consequences.
So You Plan to Keep Christmas Now?
Article by Mike FordIn ancient Carthage, the Phoenicians sacrificed their firstborn children to Baal, and even Israel offered human sacrifices to Molech and Baal in Tophet, later known as the Hinnom Valley or Gehenna. These horrific practices of human sacrifice to Molech reveal the dark origins behind seemingly innocent customs, as satan uses deceptive beauty to mask the true nature of such celebrations, leading people away from God.
The High Places (Part Six)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeFor Israel and Judah, the high places led the people away from God and toward Molech, among other gods. These high places facilitated idolatry, serving as instruments by which the people were drawn into beliefs and ways of worship contrary to the abundant life God intended for His people. Leaving such outposts intact welcomed spiritual weakness and estrangement from God, a danger that persists as we face similar influences of the world in our lives today.
The Iniquity of the Amorites
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughMolech was one of the gods of the Canaanites. Human sacrifice is associated with Molech. The place called Tophet in the Valley of Hinnom was where human sacrifice was done in Molech's name. The children of Israel were warned against that particular god in Leviticus 18:21. Human sacrifice to Molech is also mentioned in II Kings 23:10 and Jeremiah 32:35. God commanded that the people of Israel must not let any of their descendants pass through the fire to Molech. This iniquity of the Amorites including the worship of Molech formed part of the corruption that made any offering touched by such people unacceptable to God.
Behold Your King!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsSolomon, in his disobedience, built a high place for Molech, the abomination of the people of Ammon, whose rituals involved the horrific rite of child sacrifice by fire. This act of compromise led to grave sins, as archeologists have uncovered skeletal remains of infants at sites where such brutal sacrifices occurred. These high places for Molech, along with others for Chemosh, stood for three centuries before Josiah finally destroyed them. As a consequence of Solomon's perverted actions, several of his corrupt successors even caused their own children to pass through the fire, offering them to Molech and other gods demanding child sacrifices. This demonstrates how far compromises can lead a person astray from God's commands.
The Fourth Commandment (Part 5)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughKing Solomon, despite his promising start and the immense blessings bestowed upon him by God, fell into idolatry through the influence of his many foreign wives. Among the false gods he turned to was Molech, described as the abomination of the people of Ammon. Solomon built a high place for Molech on the hill east of Jerusalem, facilitating the worship of this deity alongside other foreign gods for whom his wives burned incense and offered sacrifices. This act of building high places for such abominations, including Molech, was a direct violation of God's command not to follow other gods, leading to the LORD's anger as Solomon's heart turned away from Him. The deceptive similarity in religious terminology between the true worship of God and the practices associated with Molech and other idols contributed to Solomon's gradual neglect of God and adoption of idolatry, illustrating the danger of syncretism.
Manasseh
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the account of Manasseh, king of Judah, as detailed in II Chronicles 33, his reign is marked by profound wickedness, particularly in his devotion to foreign gods, including Molech. Manasseh, who reigned for fifty-five years in Jerusalem, did evil in the sight of the Lord, mirroring the abominations of the nations the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel. Among his grievous acts, he caused his sons to pass through the fire in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, a practice associated with the worship of Molech, as noted in II Chronicles 33:6. This act of human sacrifice, likely involving several of his sons, contributed to the immense bloodshed in Jerusalem, as further described in II Kings 21:16, where it is stated that Manasseh shed much innocent blood, filling Jerusalem from one end to another. His actions in promoting such idolatry seduced Judah and its inhabitants into greater evil than the nations the Lord had previously destroyed, leading the people astray from the covenant with God. Despite his extensive wickedness, Manasseh's later affliction and imprisonment by the Assyrians led to his repentance, where he implored the Lord and humbled himself, resulting in his restoration to Jerusalem, though the people's return to proper worship remained incomplete.
What's Wrong With 'Here Comes the Groom'?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMolech was the Canaanite deity to whom Israel in times of apostasy sacrificed children. Scripture presents this practice as utterly abominable, commanding that anyone who gives descendants to Molech be put to death by stoning and cut off from the people, because the act defiles the sanctuary and profanes the holy name. The places of such sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom were later desecrated during Josiah's reform. The text links Molech worship directly to the high places of Baal, where sons and daughters were made to pass through the fire, an abomination God states never entered His mind and which caused Judah to sin. This idolatry is portrayed as a sexual-fertility rite accompanied by ritual prostitution, with Molech's consort Ashtoreth representing the same pattern of illicit sexuality that characterizes unfaithfulness to God. The material equates modern abortion, performed for sexual pleasure and enabled by laws that exclude fathers from protecting their offspring, with this ancient child sacrifice. Both are presented as spiritual idolatry with sexual overtones that dissolve the family, weaken all derived social institutions, and invite divine judgment through war, famine, pestilence, and death upon the nations. The broader message frames such practices as part of the coordinated assault on the God-ordained marriage covenant between one man and one woman, showing that when marriage and the protection of children are rejected, every other human institution unravels in the same way ancient Israel's apostasy with Molech led to national destruction.
The Plain Truth About Easter
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletMolech served as an alternative name for Bel within the Chaldean system of idolatrous sun-worship practiced by the Phoenicians. In that framework Baal functioned as the sun god whose consort was Astarte, the figure later identified with Ishtar and the English name Easter. Sacrifices directed to Molech and other pagan deities prompted divine condemnation of Solomon, resulting in the division of the kingdom of Israel from his son. This same ancient worship supplies the pagan core of Easter rites that supplanted the Passover observance commanded for perpetual commemoration of Christ's death. The substitution replaced the divinely instituted memorial with festivals honoring the counterfeit mediator Baal and his consort, the queen of heaven, thereby perpetuating the very abominations the Eternal had rejected.
To Be, or Not To Be, Like Everyone Else?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsSolomon's progressive compromises with God's law culminated in the construction of a high place for Molech, the abomination of the people of Ammon. This act formed part of his broader pattern of syncretism, in which he incorporated the worship of foreign deities such as Ashtoreth and Chemosh alongside the true God. The rituals associated with Molech involved the horrible act of child sacrifice by fire. Archaeologists have found skeletal remains of infants at three sites where this brutal human sacrifice occurred. The Solomonic high places for Chemosh and Molech stood for three centuries before Josiah finally destroyed them. As a result of Solomon's perverted disobedience, several of his corrupt successors to the throne even caused their own children to pass through the fire. This outcome illustrates how seemingly minor departures from obedience, such as importing horses or multiplying wives, can lead inexorably to the most severe violations of divine commands. The text presents these events as evidence that compromise erodes convictions and opens the way for the full syncretization of religion, replacing exclusive devotion to God with idolatrous practices that include the offering of children as burnt sacrifices to false gods.
Character Matters
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughManasseh's reign, marked by pervasive idolatry, included the horrific practice of causing his own sons to pass through the fire to Molech, an act carried out in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom alongside soothsaying, witchcraft, and consultation with mediums. This atrocity stands as the culminating symbol of Judah's rapid moral collapse under corrupt leadership. The nation had only recently experienced Hezekiah's great Passover, a high point of national return to God's ways, yet within a few short years under Manasseh's rule, the same people descended into sacrificing their own children to Molech. This swift and staggering decline illustrates the direct correlation between the character of a leader and the moral condition of the people he governs, since Manasseh is explicitly said to have seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem into committing more evil than the very nations God had destroyed before Israel. The word used to describe this seduction conveys the idea of being made to go astray, to wander, to err, to stagger and reel, showing how thoroughly Manasseh's own corruption dragged the entire nation into ruin. This account of child sacrifice to Molech functions as the starkest possible illustration of a broader principle: leadership and character are inseparable, and when a leader's character is depraved, the consequences ripple outward to affect an entire society. Manasseh, despite his eventual repentance, had already set in motion a pattern of abomination that reached into the very house of God, where he placed pagan altars and a carved idol in the temple itself. The horror of parents sacrificing children to Molech under royal sanction demonstrates how far a nation can be led astray when its ruler abandons righteousness, reinforcing the larger argument that character in leadership is not a tenuous or optional consideration but a matter of the gravest consequence, since a king's sin, unlike that of an ordinary person, has the power to corrupt millions. The example of Molech worship thus serves as a historical warning of what happens when a leader without godly character is allowed to shape the spiritual and moral direction of an entire people, reinforcing the necessity that those who govern, whether ancient kings or modern leaders, be men whose character reflects the righteousness of God rather than the depravity that leads nations into such abominations.
Whose Morality Are We Following?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe account of Molech worship in Leviticus 20 stands as a direct illustration of God's uncompromising moral law in contrast to the relativistic, situational ethics embraced by modern society. The LORD instructed Moses to declare that any Israelite, or any stranger dwelling among them, who gave his descendants to Molech was to be put to death by stoning. This practice, understood as child sacrifice, is identified as having a modern counterpart in abortion, linking an ancient pagan ritual directly to a contemporary moral crisis. God declared that such an act defiled His sanctuary and profaned His holy name, showing that this sin was not merely a private matter but one that corrupted the entire community's relationship with Him. A crucial element of this passage is God's warning against the community's failure to act. If the people of the land hid their eyes and ignored the sin, refusing to execute justice against the offender, God promised to set His face not only against the guilty individual but against his entire family, cutting them off from among their people. This extends culpability beyond the individual perpetrator to those who tolerate or overlook the sin, reinforcing the broader principle that private sin carries public and communal consequences. The passage further describes those who turn to Molech as prostituting themselves in spiritual idolatry, equating the physical act of child sacrifice with a deeper betrayal of covenant loyalty to God. This treatment of Molech worship fits within a larger discussion of how God's law was never meant to separate public legislation from private morality, a distinction modern secular society insists upon. Just as ancient Israel was commanded to purge Molech worship, along with other sexual perversions and abominations listed in the same chapter, from among the people, so too were nations expected to maintain moral accountability at both the individual and communal level. The refusal to judge and remove such sins—whether Molech worship then or abortion now—mirrors the modern argument that morality is a private affair into which law should not intrude. Yet God's dealing with Molech worship demonstrates that He does not recognize such a division; He holds both the individual and the community responsible for tolerating grave moral evil. The reference to Molech thus becomes a touchstone for understanding the broader argument that all law is inherently moral, and that the modern rejection of absolute standards inevitably leads to the same kind of societal corruption that necessitated God's judgment in ancient Israel. Molech worship exemplifies how the shedding of innocent life, whether through literal sacrifice or its modern parallel in abortion, defiles both the individual and the nation, calling for decisive judgment rather than passive tolerance.
Preparing To Be King
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOur life is intended to be preparation for rulership in the Kingdom of God. The Bible has included instructions for preparing for rulership.
Guard Against Being an Abomination to God
Sermon by Kim MyersMolech is presented as the pagan deity to whom ancient Israel sacrificed their children by passing them through fire, an act explicitly condemned in Leviticus 18:21 as a defilement of God's name and an abomination before Him. This ancient practice serves as a direct point of comparison to a modern abomination: abortion. The connection drawn is that while the world does not understand or accept this parallel, those who comprehend what God calls an abomination can see that just as ancient Israel sacrificed children to Molech, Americans and much of the world today sacrifice their children for the sake of convenience, treating the act as acceptable when a pregnancy is unwanted or inconvenient. This comparison is framed within a broader reflection on selfishness and self-centeredness in contemporary culture. Rather than recognizing children and grandchildren as sources of great joy—especially when raised to respect others and possess a strong work ethic in accordance with God's ways—much of society views an unplanned pregnancy as a problem to be eliminated rather than a blessing to be embraced. The ease with which abortion is accepted and practiced throughout the Israelitish nations is highlighted as evidence of how deeply this particular abomination has become embedded in modern culture, paralleling the ancient sin of child sacrifice to Molech even though the method and justification differ. The discussion of Molech fits into a larger examination of what God defines as abomination: something He greatly dislikes, has intense aversion to, loathes, detests, and considers vile and disgusting. The overall message emphasizes that abominations are not limited to ancient practices like idol worship but extend into modern life in ways that are often unrecognized. Believers can easily become entangled in abominable behavior without realizing it, since the culture surrounding them normalizes such conduct. The call is for God's people to guard their minds constantly, recognize when they have fallen into patterns that displease God—including complicity or acceptance of practices like abortion that echo the child sacrifice condemned in the Molech passages—and to repent and move forward rather than remain trapped in the past. This overcoming process is described as a lifelong endeavor requiring vigilance so that one does not inadvertently participate in what God has clearly labeled detestable throughout Scripture.
The First Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe account of Molech worship in Ezekiel 20:23-26 serves as a striking illustration of how idolatry can operate even when a person feels sincere and conscience-clear. Israelites in the wilderness fixed their eyes on their fathers' idols, despising God's statutes and profaning His Sabbaths, and as a consequence God gave them over to statutes that were not good—commands by which they caused their firstborn children to pass through the fire to Molech. The critical point drawn from this passage is the emphasis on the personal pronoun "My" throughout God's indictment: the source of the law or values to which a person submits identifies the true sovereign being worshipped. The Israelites, perhaps even fervently and with a clear conscience, brutally sacrificed their innocent firstborn in the fires to Molech, and all the while they were guilty of horrible, vicious idolatry. Their sincerity did not exempt them from committing this atrocity, nor did it prevent God from pronouncing them unclean because of their ritual gifts. This example is used to demonstrate that idolatry is not limited to bowing before physical idols but consists fundamentally in submitting to a source of law or morality other than God, regardless of how strongly one believes in the rightness of that submission. The Molech practice is then directly connected to a contemporary parallel: modern society may not throw babies onto Molech's altar, but the ending of thousands of pregnancies daily in the name of free choice and self-concern is presented as the same essential sin—idolatry that destroys potential members of God's Family. The law of the land permitting this practice is condemned as evidence of a morality and religion that allows men to enact heinous laws, with people blinded by focusing on their own pleasure so that they fail to see even that murder, let alone idolatry, is involved. The broader point developed from this comparison is that God's law nowhere permits such depraved activity, and that whenever human law or societal values replace God's statutes as the governing standard for behavior, idolatry has entered the equation, whether or not the participants recognize it. The Molech example thus functions as the clearest biblical proof that sincerity and a clear conscience are not reliable indicators of faithfulness to God, reinforcing the larger argument that the origin of one's values and laws—not one's subjective certainty—determines whether one is worshipping the true God or a substitute god, and that such misplaced loyalty inevitably shapes character into an image other than God's own.
Deuteronomy and Idolatry
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Molech appears in a brief catalog of ancient false gods—alongside Baal, Chemosh, Easter, Apis, Zeus, Diana, and Venus—cited as examples of deities that many people sincerely worship as though they were real, yet which possess no actual existence as gods or lords. This point emerges from an explanation of Paul's statement in 1 Corinthians 8:4-7, where the apparent contradiction between "there is no other God but one" and the acknowledgment that "there are many gods and many lords" is resolved by distinguishing between reality and perception. Molech and similar named deities exist only as figments of the imagination in the minds of their worshippers; they have no true existence as gods, even though the people bowing to them treat them as genuine and submit their lives accordingly. This is contrasted with the only true God, the Father, and the true Lord, Jesus Christ, who alone possess actual reality and existence as objects of worship. The mention of Molech connects directly to the larger discussion of Israel's chronic idolatry, particularly the horrifying practice described in Ezekiel 16 and Ezekiel 20 of causing children to "pass through the fire"—a practice historically associated with Molech worship, though the name itself is not directly tied to that specific practice in this discussion. Instead, Molech functions as one representative name in a list demonstrating that these various idols, regardless of the culture that produced them, share the same essential nature: they are lifeless, powerless constructs of human hands or human imagination, as Psalm 115 makes clear—possessing mouths that cannot speak, eyes that cannot see, and hands that cannot act. Those who trust in such things are pronounced "as good as dead," since there is no life or reality in what they worship. The broader point being developed is that idolatry, whether toward Molech or any other false god, constitutes Israel's primary and most persistent sin, both anciently and in its modern form, and that Sabbath-breaking itself functions as a species of idolatry since it constitutes submission to an alternative authority in place of God's command. The naming of Molech among the pagan deities serves to reinforce that no matter how sincerely devoted the worshippers of any given idol may be, the object of that devotion remains utterly vain and without reality, incapable of providing life, relationship, or salvation—only the true God and His Son can do that. This underlies the central Deuteronomic message that God will tolerate no rival in the loyalty and love due Him, since He describes Himself as a jealous God who desires an undivided, marriage-like covenant relationship with His people, one that idolatry of any kind—whether toward Molech or any other false god—fundamentally destroys.
Syncretismas!
Article by Martin G. CollinsMolech, also known as Baal, appears in the account of ancient Canaanite deities descended from the original deification of Nimrod, Semiramis, and their son Horus. This trio, worshipped as a perverted father-mother-son "trinity," was renamed and reworshipped under various titles across different cultures and languages as generations passed. In Canaan, this pagan worship took the form of Ashtoreth, also called Astarte, paired with Molech, also called Baal. This example is cited alongside others—such as Fortuna and Jupiter in Rome, and Aphrodite and Adonis in Greece—to demonstrate how the same original Babylonian religious system, rooted in the deification of Nimrod and his family, spread and mutated into numerous regional and cultural variations while retaining its essential pagan structure. This point serves the broader argument tracing the historical and religious lineage of Christmas back to ancient Babylonian paganism. The mention of Molech and Ashtoreth functions as evidence within a chain of historical transformations: the original worship of Nimrod as a resurrected deity and Semiramis and Horus as "Madonna and child" did not remain confined to Babylon but was absorbed into the religious systems of surrounding nations, including Canaan, under new names. This demonstrates the pervasive and adaptable nature of the original pagan system, which eventually influenced Roman religious practices, including Saturnalia and the winter solstice celebrations that later became associated with Christmas. The reference to Molech and Baal thus reinforces the central claim that Christmas is not a neutral or purely Christian celebration but a syncretistic blend of ancient pagan customs, dating back thousands of years, with a thin veneer of Christian meaning layered over it. This is presented as part of the argument that God is abhorred by the mixing of pagan worship practices with true worship, citing Deuteronomy 12:29-32 as a warning against adopting the religious customs of nations such as those who worshipped Molech and other Canaanite deities. The overarching message is that the veneration of Molech, like the veneration of Nimrod, Semiramis, and Horus under their many names, represents a continuation of the same false religious system that God explicitly instructed Israel to avoid, and by extension, a system that Christians today are called to reject in favor of the truth revealed in God's Word.