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John (Part One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughJohn, the Apostle, was uniquely equipped to write the fourth gospel, presenting the life of Jesus Christ in a way that resonated with a predominantly Gentile audience. As an eyewitness to the teachings of Jesus, John had deep roots in Jewish tradition but also became well-acquainted with Hellenistic thinking, likely writing from the city of Ephesus. His long life spanned the transition of the church from a Jewish to a Gentile majority, especially after the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD, positioning him to address the needs of a changing audience. John's gospel stands distinct from the accounts of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, omitting many events they include and adding unique details and perspectives. His writing is not bound by strict chronology or topical arrangement, often dedicating entire chapters to single events with explicit detail, reflecting his keen observation of intimate aspects. John noticed specifics others overlooked, such as the exact number of water pots or the seamless nature of Jesus' robe, and provided precise locations and distances, demonstrating his intimate knowledge of Jerusalem and Judea. As the son of Zebedee and brother to James, John likely came from a well-off family with hired servants and possibly multiple homes in Galilee and Jerusalem. His family appears to have been among the chief financial supporters of Jesus' ministry and had business partnerships with Simon Peter, indicating long-standing familial ties. John was also Jesus' cousin through his mother Salome, who was the sister of Mary, Jesus' mother, suggesting they grew up together in close association. Jesus nicknamed John and James the "Sons of Thunder," indicative of their zeal and powerful effectiveness in delivering messages that could inspire and move people. They were ambitious, seeking prominent positions in the Kingdom, yet Jesus saw beyond their carnal traits to their potential for impactful action. John, along with Peter and James, formed the trio closest to Jesus, present at significant events and privy to His most insightful teachings. In the early church, John often appeared as Peter's companion, providing balance to Peter's boldness with his keen insight into the mind of Christ. Described as the disciple whom Jesus loved, John held a special relationship with Him, often set apart among the disciples. His unique perspective and purpose in writing the gospel aimed to present Jesus as reality, bridging Jewish and Greek thought through concepts like the logos, and addressing the cultural and intellectual needs of his audience.
Where Did The Original Apostles Go?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJohn, the Apostle, stands as a significant figure among the twelve chosen by Jesus Christ to carry forth His message to the lost sheep of the House of Israel. Unlike the others who faced martyrdom, John lived a long life, reaching close to 100 years of age. In his earlier years, there is evidence suggesting that John spent time in Gaul, the region now known as France, and other areas of northcentral and northwestern Europe, where remnants of the House of Israel had settled. This is supported by the tradition that Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom John was entrusted for care, resided in Gaul for a time, likely under the protection of her uncle, Joseph of Arimathea, who had the means to provide for her safety. Later in life, around the age of 90, John was seized and banished to the Isle of Patmos, where he endured exile. Upon his release, early disciples recorded that he returned to Ephesus, where he eventually fell asleep and died. Given the absence of records indicating other apostles ministering in Gaul and surrounding regions, it is likely that John covered these areas thoroughly, bringing the gospel to the scattered tribes of Israel residing there as strangers among the Gentiles. His enduring witness in these lands reflects the divine mission to reach the lost House of Israel, fulfilling the commission given by Christ.
John (Part Twenty-Eight)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughJohn, the Apostle, emerges as a significant figure in the narrative of the Gospel, particularly in the later chapters. As one of the key disciples, his presence and role are highlighted in the context of the events following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In John 21, he is one of only two main characters alongside Peter, underscoring his importance among the apostles during a time when he was likely the last surviving one, around 95 AD. This chapter seems to address a misunderstanding within the early church that Jesus had said John would live until His return. The account clarifies that Jesus spoke hypothetically, correcting any erroneous beliefs that may have affected the faith of some. Additionally, John is noted among the seven disciples present during the seventh recorded appearance of Jesus after the resurrection, where they were fishing. His involvement in this event, alongside Peter and the others, illustrates his continued connection to the group as they navigated their faith and purpose. The narrative also suggests a broader intent behind the writing of the Gospel, attributed to John, which was to revive flagging faith among believers and counter false teachings infiltrating the church, while also awakening faith in new believers. Through these accounts, John's role as a foundational figure in the early church is evident, both as a witness to Christ's appearances and as a writer addressing the spiritual needs of his time.
John (Part Five)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughJohn and James were related, but still had to have the Messiah revealed to them. God is involved in the details of our lives as well as the great events in history.
John (Part Two)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughJohn emphasizes the reality of Jesus as the Logos (a word revealing hidden thought), the manifestation of God in the flesh, emphasizing His preexistence and divinity.
The Epistles of II and III John (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJohn warns Gaius of the treachery of Diotrephes, who had initiated a mutiny against God's true ministers, putting out of the church those who did not follow him.
The Epistles of II and III John (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsIn our quest for unity, we can never compromise with the truth. True love between brethren is impossible without an equal pr greater love for the truth.
Was Paul a False Apostle?
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeWhile many style the apostle Paul as the champion of grace, others call him false, undermining God's law. His fellow apostles vouch for his character.
Sons of Thunder (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Ronny H. GrahamIn Mark 3:16-19, Jesus calls the disciples. He gives the brothers James and John a nickname, or title, "Boanerges," which is Greek for "Sons of Thunder."
Sons of Thunder
Sermonette by Ronny H. GrahamJames and John had great zeal, but initially lacked eloquence and wisdom. Similarly, we need God to redirect our efforts to His purpose rather than our own.
Peter, a Sketch
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughOf all the disciples, the one that we usually consider to have the most personality is Simon Peter. No other disciple's words and actions are so often recorded.
Matthew (Part Three)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughJesus resisted Satan with the knowledge of God, resisting appeals to vanity, using power selfishly resisting to lust of the flesh, eyes, and pride of life.
The Two Witnesses (Part Two)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod's truth may bring about sadness, astonishment, anger, and bitterness to the one delivering the message. James and John were types of the Two Witnesses.
The Two Witnesses (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe first major concern of the Two Witnesses will be directed to the church rather than to the world at large, expunging worldliness out of the church.
The Miracles of Jesus Christ: The Great Catch of Fish
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsIn performing the miracle of the great catch of fish, Jesus manifests His divine power over creation, forcing Peter to realize just who his Master was.
Deceivers and Antichrists (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeJohn's epistles are the only places the term "antichrist" is used. This word has taken on a life of its own, especially within Evangelical Protestantism.
The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod has called individuals with different temperaments, giving them a variety of spiritual gifts to work interdependently within Christ's Body.
The All-Important Introduction to Revelation
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughSkipping the first chapter of Revelation deprives us of vital information necessary for understanding the rest of the book.
The Two Witnesses (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod wants us to recognize prophecies as they occur or shortly afterward. To cling to an interpretation before the events happen leads to missing vital details.
Acts (Part Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe early church had confidence in God's sovereignty, realizing that no human authority could thwart God's power. This conviction gave them strength.
Matthew (Part Twenty-Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughTrue greatness does not come from dominance but from serving with the attitude of a slave. Willingness to sacrifice self is the secret to success.