God's Sanctuary, both earthly and heavenly, embodies His divine presence and communication with mankind. The earthly Tabernacle, a copy of the heavenly original, features intricate elements like the brazen altar, laver, showbread table, menorah, incense altar, and the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies, reflecting spiritual truths and Christ's role. As the Holy of Holies, termed oracle, it is the source of God's utterances. Through Christ, our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary, the veil's rending signifies direct access to God's presence, transforming our relationship into intimate fellowship. In Psalms, the sanctuary offers clarity and hope, even in ruin, affirming God's sovereignty and covenant amidst despair.

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Approaching God Through Christ (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God's Sanctuary, as described, reveals a profound connection between the earthly and heavenly realms, emphasizing the intricate design and purpose behind each element. The Tabernacle in the wilderness, with its curtain fence forming a courtyard, presented the great brazen altar upon entry, followed by the laver of brass for purification. Inside the outer sanctuary, the table of showbread stood on the north side, and the seven-branched candelabra, or menorah, illuminated the south side. Moving toward the veil separating the outer sanctuary from the Holy of Holies, the altar of incense stood, its smoke symbolically carrying prayers into the presence of God. Behind the veil in the Holy of Holies rested the Ark of the Covenant, topped by the mercy seat with cherubim, containing the gold pot of manna, Aaron's rod that budded, and the tablets of the Ten Commandments. This earthly sanctuary, served by the Levites, was a copy of the true heavenly tabernacle erected by the Lord. God instructed Moses to craft everything precisely according to the heavenly pattern to ensure the correct teachings and connections were conveyed. Jesus Christ serves as our High Priest in this heavenly sanctuary, where the furnishings, though similar to those on earth, hold greater spiritual significance, sanctified by His sacrifice rather than animal blood. This act opened the way for us to approach God's throne, as evidenced by the supernatural rending of the Temple veil from top to bottom at His death, exposing the Holy of Holies and signifying that God initiates the relationship from heaven to earth. The furnishings of the sanctuary are not mere decorations but carry deep spiritual meaning, pointing to Christ and guiding us in our approach to God. They illustrate how to have a relationship with Him, showing that true worship involves far more than superficial understanding. Each element, from the altar to the Ark, reflects aspects of Christ's role and purpose, underscoring His centrality in bridging the connection between the physical and spiritual, the Old Covenant and the New.

The Oracles of God

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

In the Old Testament, the term oracle is used 16 times to refer to the Holy of Holies, signifying God's sanctuary as the place from which His divine utterances emanate. This usage distinguishes it from pagan contexts, where oracle typically does not denote a specific location but rather a person or utterance. God's sanctuary, as His holy abode, is the source from which He speaks and acts, as exemplified by David looking in prayer toward this sacred place for divine response and justice against the wicked. Thus, God's sanctuary embodies the origin of His revelation to mankind, a central aspect of His communication with His people.

The Great Mystery

Sermonette by Gary Garrett

Adam and Eve originally had a most enviable relationship with the Creator, as well as access to the Tree of Life, if they had chosen it.

Government (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Under the New Covenant, God has removed every impediment between Him and us, granting us direct access to His presence. Spiritually, we stand face to face with God, just as Adam and Eve did physically in the Garden. The rending of the veil in the tabernacle, as described in Matthew 27:51, signifies the end of the Old Covenant way of access to God, which portrayed Him as remote and inaccessible to all but the high priest once a year on the Day of Atonement. This tearing of the curtain symbolizes that the way into God's presence is now unobstructed for those covered by the blood of Christ, and it also marks the end of separation between priests and people. In the earthly tabernacle, described in Hebrews 9:1-3, there were two rooms separated by a veil: the holy place and the Most Holy Place, which symbolized the presence of God. Under the Old Covenant, access was restricted, and even the high priest entered with great fear. Now, through Christ's torn flesh, we are invited and encouraged to draw near with full confidence into God's presence. Our High Priest, Christ, has entered the real heavenly tabernacle, and as a result, we too can boldly approach the throne of grace, anchored to it through Him. This access means there is no religious hierarchy or priesthood standing between us and God. As a royal priesthood of believers, the church is permitted into both the holy place and the Most Holy Place, signifying direct communion with God. This privilege, facilitated by prayer and Bible study, allows us to draw strength from what He is, through His Spirit, to fulfill His purpose. It transforms our relationship with Him into an intimate fellowship, essential for submitting to His government and being transformed into His image.

Psalms: Book Three (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In Psalm 73, Asaph finds clarity and transformation by entering the sanctuary of God. Once he connects with the Divine presence there, God begins to reshape his mind and perspective, aligning him with heavenly understanding. In this sacred space, Asaph realizes that God is unique, unmatched by any on earth in the desire and ability to provide for him. He acknowledges that God is a great Giver, a sovereign Power, and utterly trustworthy. When God speaks, His Word is fulfilled; it never returns empty. Asaph comes to see God as his rock, his reward, and his eternal inheritance—a far greater portion than mere land, for God Himself is the lot of His people. In Psalm 74, the communal lament reveals a deep sense of abandonment as the sanctuary lies in ruins, destroyed by enemies who sought to erase God's presence from the earth. The psalmist pleads with God to remember the past, the times of redemption and closeness on Mount Zion, where His house once stood. He urges God to hasten back, to see the devastation of His sanctuary and the burning of every place of worship in Judah, rendering it impossible for the faithful to draw near. The enemy's actions are portrayed as an attack on God's reputation, a direct challenge to His name and power. Yet, through a hymn of praise within the psalm, the author gains perspective, recognizing God's supreme authority over all creation and powers, understanding that the destruction of the sanctuary was allowed for a greater purpose. This shift moves the psalmist from despair to pleas for God to act, to remember His covenant, and to turn shame into praise, affirming that even in the absence of immediate intervention, hope and faith must endure as they await His response.

Psalms: Book Three (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the context of summer and the themes of ripening fruit and judgment, the sanctuary of God holds a central place as a symbol of His presence and accessibility. The Psalms of Book 3, particularly chapters 73-89, often focus on Zion, Jerusalem, the Temple, and the sanctuary, reflecting the idea that God is there, accessible to a specific group of people despite appearances of distance. This sanctuary represents not only the physical Temple but also the spiritual connection to God, especially during times of national crisis and judgment as seen from the end of David's reign through Solomon's reign to the fall of Judah and Jerusalem. Many of the psalms in Book 3, written by Temple insiders such as Asaph and the sons of Korah, offer a unique perspective on the service of the sanctuary, highlighting its significance in the communal and national life of Israel. These psalms, composed by professional Temple musicians during the height of the Temple's power, likely in Solomon's time, emphasize the sanctuary's role as the heart of worship and judgment. In Psalm 73, the sanctuary becomes a pivotal place of revelation for Asaph, where he seeks God and gains a proper perspective on the destiny of the wicked and the faithful. It is in the sanctuary that he understands God's ultimate plan, shifting his focus from earthly struggles to the eternal purpose of holiness and relationship with God. The sanctuary also ties into the broader themes of Leviticus and Lamentations, which parallel Book 3. Leviticus focuses on offerings, priestly service, and the Tabernacle, later the Temple, underscoring themes of holiness, distinction, and purity associated with God's sanctuary. It presents the sanctuary as the place where God's blessings and curses are mediated, reflecting His faithfulness to His promises of judgment or redemption. Lamentations, on the other hand, portrays the grief and affliction resulting from judgment, often centered around the destruction of the sanctuary, as seen in the fall of Jerusalem and the Temple's ruin on the ninth of Ab. Despite this destruction, there remains a faint hope of repentance and redemption linked to the sanctuary's enduring spiritual significance. Thus, the sanctuary stands as a powerful emblem of God's presence, judgment, and hope amidst the summer themes of ripening fruit and impending consequences.

Understanding the Azazel Goat

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

God's sanctuary, as described in Leviticus 16, holds a central place in the purification and atonement process for the sins of the people. The first goat, designated for the Lord, serves to satisfy His justice by providing a covering of blood for the holy place, the tabernacle, and the altar, which are defiled by the sinful nation. God's holiness demands the purification of these sacred objects used to approach Him, even before the sins of Israel are removed. This act of cleansing, largely hidden from the congregation, underscores the sanctity required to access His presence. Through the work of Jesus Christ, the sanctuary is not only cleansed, but access to the Father is opened. His sacrifice fulfills the purification symbolized by the first goat, as He enters the most holy place with His own blood, ensuring the removal of sin's defilement. Beyond this, His offering puts away sin entirely, canceling it and bringing it to nothing for those who repent and come under His blood. This complete removal ensures that when He appears again, it is apart from sin, bringing salvation rather than a return of past transgressions. The animal sacrifices of old could not truly take away sins or cleanse the conscience, leaving a lingering awareness of guilt among the Israelites. In contrast, Christ's singular sacrifice achieves what those rituals could not, removing sins from consciousness and bearing them into a land of forgetfulness. God makes a conscious choice to disregard these past failures, no longer viewing us through the lens of our transgressions. Through His actions, the sins are lifted up, carried away, and expiated, aligning perfectly with the concept of complete removal and providing full assurance of faith to draw near to Him with a true heart.

Worshipping the Temple (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

God promised to profane His own sanctuary, to break and pollute His holy place, the Temple, which was meant to be His dwelling place and a site of sacrifice to Him. Yet, He described it as the people's arrogant boast, the desire of their eyes, the delight of their soul, their stronghold, their joy, and their glory—attributes that should have been directed toward God Himself. Their focus was misplaced; they set their minds on the physical Temple rather than on God, though it was a means to facilitate proper worship and was commanded by Him to be built and rebuilt. Similarly, God founded the church, the spiritual Temple, as a community of called-out believers to foster spiritual growth into His image. Though vital, the church and its corporate organizations can become larger in our minds than God, receiving more attention due to their visible and tangible nature, causing us to forget Him. As with Israel and the Temple, God is willing to dismantle what He has commissioned if it draws His people away from Him, and the church of God is not immune to this consequence.

Hebrews (Part Ten)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Everything about the Priesthood of Christ is superior to the Levitical system, which only served as a type of the access to God that Jesus would fulfill.

Hebrews (Part Eight)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's priesthood is superior to the Aaronic priesthood because Christ tenure is eternal rather than temporal, guaranteeing both continuity and quality.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Twenty-Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In the exploration of spiritual challenges faced by the righteous, the concept of God's Sanctuary emerges as a pivotal place of resolution and understanding. The Psalmist, grappling with envy and discontent, found clarity and solace when he entered the sanctuary of God. There, through prayer and faith, he understood the true end of the wicked and recognized his own folly in misjudging God's justice. This sanctuary, whether a physical place like the Tabernacle or Temple, or a state of private communion with God, became the turning point where God enabled him to think correctly and restore his faith. The Psalmist's experience in the sanctuary led to a profound shift in perspective. He resolved to endure his suffering in faith, without placing limitations on God's timing. He prayed fervently for God's solution, rejecting any attempt to resolve the issue through his own perceived righteousness. He also took care not to further misjudge his circumstances, allowing God to guide him. This process, initiated in the sanctuary, helped him overcome fear and lack of faith, ultimately aligning his judgment with God's will. Through this sanctuary experience, the Psalmist learned to trust that God was always with him, overseeing his life and spiritual development. It was in this sacred space that he began to see his trials not as punishment, but as opportunities for growth, guided by God's love and mercy. Thus, God's Sanctuary stands as a place of transformation, where the righteous can find the strength to endure, pray in faith, and realign their understanding with God's purpose.

Lamentations (Part Four; 1989)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the book of Lamentations, the desolation of Jerusalem extends to the very heart of God's sanctuary, revealing the depth of His anger and the consequences of sin. Lamentations 2:1 speaks of how the Lord has cast down the beauty of Israel and did not remember His footstool, which likely refers to His sanctuary in the Temple, in the day of His anger. This signifies an unimaginable abandonment, as the place where God dwelt among His people was left unprotected. Further, Lamentations 2:6 describes the violence done to His tabernacle, the devastation of His house and dwelling place. The Temple, considered the jewel of the nation, was burned and pillaged, striking a severe blow to the people's self-esteem and confidence. They believed that if any place would be safeguarded, it would be the Temple, yet its destruction confirmed that God had utterly forsaken them. Lamentations 2:6-7 continues this lament, noting that the Lord has destroyed His place of assembly, caused the appointed feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and abandoned His sanctuary. He has given up the walls of her palaces into the hands of the enemy, who now make noise in the house of the Lord, not in celebration of feasts, but in triumph over God's people. The pride of the nation, the Temple, was trampled underfoot, marking a profound loss of both spiritual and physical defense. Finally, Lamentations 2:7 underscores that the Lord purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion, which served as the first line of defense for the Temple. Militarily, the city of Jerusalem was built around it as its protector, yet God leveled it with precision, showing that even the most sacred and fortified place could not stand against His wrath.

The Book of Daniel (Part Six)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We need to emulate Daniel by faithfully studying and praying for understanding, asking God for what He has promised and for His will to be done.

Why Israel? (Part Two)

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Israel failed to keep the covenant with God. However, God withheld one necessary, spiritual ingredient—the key dimension that makes the New Covenant work.