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The Second Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Human nature tries to limit God to the confines of physical objects. Men fabricate images, called idols, to aid them in worshiping a god they have concocted.

A Picture Against a Thousand Words

CGG Weekly

A fundamental difference exists between images and language, and by understanding the difference, we can understand the second commandment's importance.

The Commandments (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry derives from worshiping the work of our hands or thoughts rather than the true God. Whatever consumes our thoughts and behavior has become our idol.

The Second Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most people consider the second commandment to deal with making or falling down before a pagan idol, but it covers all aspects of the way we worship.

The Second Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many fail to perceive the difference between the first and second commandments. The second commandment defines the way we are to worship the true God.

Words Versus Images

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Spiritually, relying on images leads to shallowness of thought at best and idolatry at its worst. Virtually everything we know about God comes through words.

Remaining Free

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

In the context of God's deliverance and the call to remain free from spiritual bondage, the representations of God are critical to true worship. God introduces His law in Exodus 20:1-6 by declaring His authority as the One who brought Israel out of the house of bondage, emphasizing that there shall be no other gods before Him and prohibiting any carved images or likenesses for worship. He warns against bowing down to or serving such representations, underscoring His jealousy and the consequences of iniquity for those who hate Him, while showing mercy to those who love Him and keep His commandments. This prohibition against physical representations is reiterated in Deuteronomy 4:12 and 4:15, where God reminds Israel that they heard His voice at Horeb but saw no form, only hearing words from the midst of the fire. He cautions them to take careful heed not to create any form to represent Him, as such attempts limit the infinite nature of the Almighty and distort the true concept of the divine reality. A representation cannot capture His character, nature, or power, and focusing on the visible misses the essence of worshiping in spirit and truth. Furthermore, in Romans 1:22-25, the unrighteous are described as foolish for changing the glory of the incorruptible God into images made like corruptible man, exchanging the truth of God for a lie. This act of misrepresentation skews the understanding of who He is. The only exception to this prohibition is the incarnation of Christ, where the Word became flesh, and His human body contained the full measure of divine nature. His glory was not in His physical appearance but in how He lived, demonstrating God-life through every word, deed, and expression motivated by the Spirit of the Father. The danger of misrepresentation extends to modern depictions, where images or portrayals of Christ are seen as breaking the Second Commandment by limiting and misrepresenting who He was and is. Such representations, whether still or moving, cannot replicate the perfect glory of the only-begotten Son, and they interfere with worshiping in spirit and truth, introducing a form of spiritual bondage by deviating from the reality of God as He has revealed Himself.

The Third Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the the Third Commandment, God's name describes His character, attributes, and nature. If we bear God's name, we must reflect His image and His character.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Christ Himself asserted the superiority of the Father. Jesus serves as the revelator of the great God, providing the only means of access to Him.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Father is the source of everything and the Son is the channel through which He carries out His purpose. Jesus declared that the Father is superior to Him.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Father and Son are separate; the Father is the source of all power, while the Son serves as the channel through which we interface with the Father.