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Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The unique offering on the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) serves as a parable that teaches about the Messiah through the two loaves baked with leaven. The number two signifies that there is another, highlighting a fundamental difference. This difference can be benign, as seen in examples like Paul and Barnabas with their shared testimony, or David and Jonathan in their friendship, where the two are distinct but not opposed. It also appears in the ritual for cleansing leprosy in Leviticus 14, where two clean birds have different roles but a common ceremonial purpose without opposition. However, the number two often progresses beyond simple difference into division, opposition, or hostility, as illustrated by conflicts between God and satan, Cain and Abel, or Jacob and Esau. Frequently, when there are two, one or both desire sovereignty, leading to strife. In this offering, the priest bakes the two wave loaves with leaven, symbolizing corruption, which suggests that the difference between the two may not be benign and could produce division or enmity. This raises the question of how God could accept an offering characterized by carnality.

Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Four)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The significance of the two loaves in the Pentecost offering embodies the concept of difference among God's servants. These differences, seen in varied approaches and even in striving for preeminence, taint the service and duty to each other, reflecting the leavening within the loaves. Despite such flaws, the High Priest can use these imperfect works because God accepts the leavening alongside Christ's perfect work as Priest and the ultimate representation of the burnt, sin, and peace offerings. In the New Testament Pentecost in Acts 2, these differences are divinely overcome within the church, as the apostles were of one accord and in one place, united in purpose. God's acceptance and the gift of the Holy Spirit, including the gift of languages, overcame significant barriers and fostered unity, reversing the confusion of Babel. Though this unity is not yet perfect, it surpasses what could be achieved alone, demonstrating what is possible when our High Priest makes imperfect labors acceptable to the Father through His own essential contributions.

Two Loaves, Baked with Leaven

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The leavening indicates that the wave loaves speak to this life rather than the resurrection. It is accepted by God only because of the other sacrifices.

Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

In Scripture, the number two signals a difference, often one with incomplete harmony or even outright opposition. The two leavened loaves, central to the Feast of Weeks, carry this significance, highlighted by the curious inclusion of leaven, a symbol of corruption. As a grain offering, these loaves represent the fruit of one's labors from God's bounty, emphasizing devotion to others through service and generosity. This offering, unlike the burnt offering, is not substitutionary but focuses on giving humanity its due, with a portion burned as a memorial to God and the bulk benefiting the priest. The two loaves also bear the designation of firstfruits, symbolizing the early, abundant sample of a harvest, signifying not a completed harvest but one that has begun. This underscores the theme of Pentecost, reflecting a commitment to supporting others, as seen in the instruction to leave gleanings for the poor and the stranger.

The Two Wave Loaves of Pentecost

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

The significance of the number two in the context of the Pentecost offering, particularly with the two leavened loaves, centers on the concept of difference. In biblical usage, two often indicates that there is another, suggesting a distinction or variance. This difference can be benign, as seen in examples like Paul and Barnabas or David and Jonathan, where two individuals share a common testimony or friendship despite their differences. However, the number two frequently progresses beyond mere difference to imply division, opposition, or even hostility, as illustrated by pairs such as God and satan, Abel and Cain, or Jacob and Esau. Often, when there are two, one or both may strive for sovereignty or dominance, leading to strife. In the specific case of the two leavened loaves, which are baked with a symbol of corruption, the idea of difference may not be benign. Differences combined with carnality tend to produce division and enmity. This raises a profound question within the offering: how can God accept loaves characterized by corruption and difference? The drama of this parable lies in the tension of presenting two distinct, leavened objects before a holy God. Moreover, the two loaves reflect ongoing differences among God's servants, as seen in the early church with disputes among the disciples over greatness and later divisions between figures like Peter and Paul or Paul and Barnabas. These differences, often crossing into competition or strife, leaven relationships and mirror the adversary's desire for preeminence. Yet, through the perfect work of Jesus Christ as High Priest, God accepts these imperfect labors. The resolution of this difference is hinted at in the New Testament, where two becomes subsumed into one—one Body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and one God and Father of all. On Pentecost in Acts 2, the apostles were of one accord, different yet united in purpose, and God's Spirit began to overcome divisions, such as the language barrier of Babel, fostering a unity that, though not yet perfect, surpasses human effort alone. This unity is further challenged by historical and ongoing differences within the church, such as between Jews and Gentiles or in modern doctrinal disagreements, yet the accompanying offerings of Pentecost—burnt, peace, and sin offerings—teach lessons of devotion, fellowship, and humility that help maintain the bond of peace until Christ resolves all differences in His time.

Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The significance of the number two in the Pentecost grain offering, as represented by the two leavened loaves, underscores the themes of differences and division inherent in this life. These loaves, containing leaven as a symbol of corruption, relate to our current existence rather than the resurrection, where division will cease and the corruptible will put on incorruption. The two loaves picture God's acceptance in this life of what would otherwise be unacceptable due to the taint of corruption in all human actions, thoughts, and words. This acceptance, however, is not standalone; it is contingent upon the priest waving the loaves alongside other offerings, including a substantial burnt offering symbolizing unreserved devotion, a sin offering for symbolic cleansing, and a peace offering representing harmonious fellowship between God and man. Only through this complex ritual, with all elements presented together before Him, does God accept the leavened loaves for the priest's use, though He does not allow them on His altar, reserving His portion to be without leaven.

Unsharpened (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by Joseph B. Baity

God's directive to us is to create genuine bonds, not just with Him but with each other. We need each other to stand out from the crowd and to work together to clear a path for our sanctification, as He is creating something fundamentally different in us. On our own, we struggle to keep the path clear for our walk toward God's Kingdom, becoming weary and dull, blending in with the world. Our vision dims, and we grow vulnerable to isolation and division, which is exactly why we must recognize the importance of fellowship. As Solomon advises in Ecclesiastes 4:9-12, two are better than one, for they can lift each other up, keep warm together, and withstand challenges, forming a bond that is not easily broken. When we band together in loving fellowship, imitating the Father and the Son, we acquire strength to overcome the world's divisive trends. If satan can separate us and impede our fellowship, he can prevent us from fulfilling our obligation to sharpen one another, as Proverbs 27:17 urges. Though sharpening involves discomfort, like iron against iron producing heat and abrasion, it is essential for growth, ensuring that the challenges wearing us down fall as shavings at our feet.

The Two Great Commandments: First Principles

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God made male and female in His image and has determined that the binary metamorphize into unitary in order to accomplish higher Spiritual purposes.

Passover and New Creation

Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

God has a two-phased project, first a separation process, followed by a unification process, in which all will be gathered and unified into Christ.

Knowing God

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Two, Significance of Unity and Division The significance of unity and division is a profound theme woven throughout the scriptures, highlighting the critical impact of a divided or undivided mind on one's life and purpose. Jesus teaches in Matthew 6:22-23 that if the eye is single, meaning whole and undivided, the whole body shall be full of light, enabling clear vision and purpose. Conversely, if the eye is evil or divided, the body is full of darkness, obscuring reality and leading to confusion. This illustrates the importance of focus and singleness of purpose to fulfill one's potential. In Matthew 12:25-26, Jesus emphasizes the destructive nature of division, stating that every kingdom, city, or house divided against itself cannot stand. This principle extends to individuals, where a divided mind results in severe consequences, hindering progress and creating disorder. Similarly, in I Kings 18:21, Elijah challenges the people of Israel for halting between two opinions, portraying a staggering lack of balance and direction due to a divided mind, unable to accomplish anything of consequence. The Bible further underscores the value of unity over singularity in Genesis 2:18, where God declares it is not good for man to be alone, establishing the principle that two united are better than one. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 reinforces this, showing that two have a good reward for their labor, can lift each other up, and withstand opposition more effectively than one alone. This unity, when minds are in harmony, produces far more than a single, even well-organized, mind. God's own nature exemplifies perfect unity, as declared in Deuteronomy 6:4, where He is described as one, whole, undivided, and unchanging. Scriptures such as Malachi 3:6 and Hebrews 13:8 affirm that God and Jesus Christ remain the same, with an absolutely undivided mind, always constant and never confused about Their purpose. This contrasts sharply with human nature, prone to division and distraction, yet God desires for us to become one with Him, to be whole and complete as He is, as expressed in John 17:11, 20-23, where Jesus prays fervently for His followers to be one with Him and the Father. The call to live as God lives, to turn from division and seek unity with Him, is clear in Ezekiel 33:11, where God urges Israel to live as He does, emphasizing His desire for their life over death. This requires discipline and a focused mind, seeking God through prayer, study, meditation, and obedience, driven by thankfulness and passionate desire to be like Him, as illustrated in Song of Solomon 7:10-13 and reinforced in Deuteronomy 4:29-31. Ultimately, the significance of unity lies in becoming like God, achieving oneness with Him, and avoiding the destructive consequences of a divided mind, as Israel often experienced due to their fickle curiosity and unbelief.

Reconciliation and Unity

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

It is foolish and pointless to use the same charm, social skills, and duplicity toward God as we use to deceive others and, sadly, even ourselves.

Numbers Don't Lie

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Mike Ford

There are responsible and irresponsible uses of numbers. Only God's numerical patterns are reliable, while all humanly-devised uses of numbers are bogus.