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Should a Christian Pray for the Dead (Ecclesiastes 9:5)?
Bible Questions & AnswersPrayers on behalf of the dead hold no significance, as nothing can be altered by them. God's Word reveals that the dead lack any physical or mental activity. Each person who dies rests in unconsciousness in the grave until the resurrection. Prayers should therefore be offered for the living, while there remains hope of repentance, rather than for the dead, who are powerless to act. The Bible indicates that the soul itself can die, and the human spirit returns to God, not to a place of punishment. God preserves the spirit until He can restore it during the resurrection, when eternal judgment to either eternal life or eternal death is determined. God promises to resurrect those who died before being called and offer them salvation, including most of humanity. In the future, God will resurrect billions from all of earth's history to physical life, granting them the opportunity for the first time to accept or reject His gift of eternal life.
Taking It Through the Grave
Article by William R. GrayThe state of the dead is a profound reality that underscores the transient nature of earthly possessions and life itself. Ecclesiastes 9:5 declares that the dead know nothing, emphasizing the cessation of awareness in death. God Himself spoke in Genesis 3:19, affirming that humanity, formed from dust, shall return to dust, highlighting the physical end of life shared by both humans and animals. Genesis 2:7 describes man as a living being, not possessing a soul but being one, a creature like the animals, yet distinct in purpose. Humanity, however, possesses a unique element, a spirit in man, as described in Job 32:8, which grants understanding and sets humans apart from other creatures. This spirit, joined with the physical brain, enables reasoning, planning, and creating, often referred to in Scripture as a person's mind or intelligence. Ecclesiastes 12:7 reveals that upon death, the dust returns to the earth, and the spirit returns to God who gave it. This spirit serves as a perfect recording of each person's life, capturing memories, actions, words, and attitudes. When God chooses to resurrect individuals, He will return this human spirit, making it as if they had never died. The character recorded in this spirit will determine the nature of one's resurrection, as God will judge based on the lifelong record of how each person has lived. Thus, the only thing taken through the grave is the character etched in the spirit, which will define one's place in the Kingdom of God, where He will assign positions suited to each individual's strengths and proven decisions in harmony with His will.
Was Jesus Dead?
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletJesus Christ, who was God with us, Emmanuel, became flesh, fully human and divine. He was not merely God inside a body, but was converted into flesh, becoming flesh itself. As flesh, His life resided in His blood, and He partook of the same human nature as we do, so that He might die. Scriptures affirm that Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose from death, not from a living state. He was unconscious, not active or alive during the three days and nights in the tomb, as He was revived, indicating a return from a state of death. Christ, the Divine One, was truly dead for those three days and nights. His life, residing in His blood, was poured out on the cross, given for the forgiveness of sins. If He was not dead, the penalty for sins remains unpaid. But God the Father, who has life inherent in Himself, raised Jesus from the dead. Christ did not return to the same human body that died; He was changed into immortality through resurrection. Once mortal and subject to death for our sake, He is now a living Savior, alive forevermore.
God's Plan and the False Immortal Soul Doctrine
'Ready Answer' by Craig SablichWorldly Christianity's Doctrine of the Immortal Soul, unsupported in Scripture, fails the litmus test of God's Plan, in which eternal life is God's gift.
From Dust to Dust
CGG Weekly by John ReissThe frailty and brevity of this life are bitter truths, but they are realities that we must confront. Yet there is life beyond the grave, as Scripture shows.
Heaven Must Wait
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughGoing to heaven is not scriptural. The soul is not immortal; it is equivalent to life. Mankind does not have a soul; he is a soul, subject to death.
The Immortal Soul and the Plan of God
Sermonette by Craig SablichNominal Christianity is grounded in the belief that man has an immortal soul, a doctrine that contradicts the Bible and the plan of God for mankind.
Already Immortal?
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe essence of Satan's lie is, 'Go ahead and live as you like. There are no fatal consequences to your actions because you are already immortal.'
Explaining the Unexplainable
Sermonette by Craig SablichHundreds of people claim to have experienced near death experiences where they went up to Paradise or to the gates of hell. Is this possible?
Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man (Part Two)
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsJesus' parable preaches the gospel of the Kingdom by revealing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life, and inheritance of His Kingdom on the earth.
Is Your Soul Immortal?
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe prevailing idea is that the soul is the indestructible part of a human being that lives on after death. The Bible reveals a different reality of life and death.
What Is the Second Death?
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe second death is an event beyond physical death. It disproves the traditional heaven-hell and immortal soul doctrines, yet demonstrates God's perfect justice.
Lazarus and the Rich Man
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man is often held up as proof of the torments of an ever-burning hell. However, the rest of Scripture gives a clearer picture.
Eternal Torment?
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Bible does not teach that hell is a place of eternal torment. Instead, God will eradicate all sin and wickedness, not punish the wicked forever.
Disproving Hell
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughMost of Protestant and Catholic theology is immersed in pagan concepts of hell, reinforced by Dante's Inferno. Here is what the Bible says, without tradition.
We Shall Be God
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Though it may sound pretentious or even blasphemous, God's Word shows that we will become literal offspring of the Eternal God, sharing His name and nature.
The Four Horsemen (Part Five): The Pale Horse
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughDeath rides a ghastly pale horse and is accompanied by Hades. The Four Horsemen picture God's judgment due to man's rejection of His way of life.
God's Wrath and Hell
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOblivion, not eternal torment in hell fire, is the merciful end for the wicked. God is both good and severe, but His mercy endures forever.
Is the Christian Required To Do Works? (Part Five)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughJesus came with a message of salvation, called 'the gospel of the Kingdom of God.' Here is the relationship between the gospel and Christian works.
Do Angels Live Forever? (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe cannot assume that angels are immortal and share the same kind of spirit God Almighty has; we cannot assume they are indestructible.
The Fifth Seal (Part One)
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughFollowing the Four Horseman of the Apocalypse is the Fifth Seal, depicting souls under the altar crying out to God for vengeance. Here is what it means.
Lamentations (Part Three; 1989)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughAs Lamentations opens, Jerusalem is personified as a widow who has had to endure the destruction of her family as well as the mocking scorn from the captors.
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Four): Ecclesiastes 9:2-12
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughAlthough some try to make their lives easier by compromising, Solomon warns that all evil leads to death, and that doing evil in any circumstance is insane.