In the relationship between God and human government, it is evident that all authority ultimately derives from God. Human government holds a delegated authority, legitimized by Him, as Jesus Christ declared to Pilate that his power was not intrinsic but granted from above. This means that all power, in its legitimate form, comes from God and must be recognized as such. Jesus Himself respected this authority, courteously answering Pilate's questions and acknowledging Pilate's right to judge, even when the judgment was wrong, without suggesting that such authority be stripped away. The authority of human government, while divinely authorized, is not absolute but limited by the moral nature of God from whom it originates. This limitation implies responsibility, and when those in authority fail to act according to God's standards, they are held accountable to Him. Jesus emphasized this by speaking of sin in connection with Pilate's authority, indicating that misuse of power involves sin against God, who is the ultimate source of all legitimate rule. Furthermore, the Bible places specific limits on obedience to human authorities. Christians are called to be model citizens, honoring and respecting those in power, obeying civil laws, and paying taxes honestly, even under corrupt rulers. However, obedience must not extend to actions contrary to God's direct commands or moral standards. When authorities forbid the proclamation of the gospel or command immoral acts, resistance is required, even at the cost of suffering consequences such as imprisonment or death. The sovereignty of God over human affairs is paramount. God is the ultimate authority, and His rule surpasses that of any human government. Even when human rulers act unjustly, as Pilate did in condemning Jesus, God's purposes prevail. The state's authority, though legitimate, remains subject to Him, and without God in the picture, there is no sure check on human power, leading to potential abuse and tyranny. True power and strength belong to God alone, as seen in His creation, sustenance of the world, and mighty acts of salvation, affirming that the Lord God omnipotent reigns supreme.

God's government stands as the ultimate authority over all forms of human rule, transcending the flaws and failures inherent in carnal systems. No human government, regardless of its structure, can achieve perfection due to the fallible nature of those who operate it. Yet, God remains sovereign, always at the pinnacle of every chain of command, whether acknowledged or not by those under it. His supremacy is the foundation of all government, and submission to Him is the basic law of the universe. Resisting this reality reveals human perversity, as He rules and we must submit for any system to function rightly. The success of future eras, such as the Millennium and the Great White Throne Judgment, hinges on the establishment of proper godly government. Those who submit to God's authority in this life, learning to be governed and to control themselves, will be rewarded with positions of authority in the world to come. They will reign and judge, having been trained through faithfulness to follow Jesus Christ, equipping them to govern others with wisdom and experience gained under His guidance. God's position at the apex ensures that His government will work, as those under it will comply with wholehearted obedience. Scripture reveals that God has worked through various human governmental forms without mandating a specific structure. From patriarchal systems with Abraham, to the theocratic leadership under Moses, to military governance with Joshua, and the judges who acted as deliverers and justices, God adapted to cultural practices and human setups. Even through monarchies, imperial governorships like Nehemiah's, and the diverse roles within the early church, He moved His plan forward. His focus is not on the form but on the faithfulness of those within it, emphasizing submission to Christ as the Head over any organizational chart. Christ's pre-eminence is paramount in all governance, especially within the church. Whether a hierarchy or another structure is employed, the critical factor is that all involved submit to Him and to one another, working in love for the benefit of all. God often operates in a top-down manner through a chosen individual, but the success of any system depends on the Christ-like character of those in leadership. Without faithfulness to Him, no government, human or otherwise, can endure. Ultimately, recognizing and submitting to Christ as the reigning Head ensures a faithful, peaceful, and joyful life under God's governance.

As the number of human beings increases within any jurisdiction, governing them becomes increasingly difficult, requiring more rules and structures to maintain order. Yet, in the vision of the Great White Throne judgment period, with a vast population of resurrected individuals, God's government operates on a profound principle of self-government. This is not the self-government of those who reject authority, but of individuals who acknowledge God as Sovereign and voluntarily submit to His laws through the righteous character they develop in imitation of Jesus Christ. These individuals govern themselves, having ingrained the mind of Christ, and live in harmony with God without the need for external coercion or a vast bureaucracy. During the Great White Throne judgment, despite the enormous population, God will not require rigid control or an extensive governmental structure. Without the interference of satan and with ready access to the Holy Spirit, most who rise in the second resurrection will readily submit to God's government. They will emerge from the wretchedness of their past carnal lives and witness the stark contrast of God's way, learning to build righteous character with His help. Those who learn to govern themselves will attain eternal life, while those who refuse will face the Lake of Fire. Ultimately, God's government is rooted in self-control, a rigorous self-mastery that aligns with His laws and goodness. In the New Heavens and New Earth, there will be no need for external government because all who remain will possess the character of Jesus Christ, governing themselves in holiness and righteousness. They will be perfectly united with God, having His ways written on their hearts and minds, ensuring that rebellion or chaos will never arise. God's plan culminates in a divine Family of self-controlled beings who always choose what is good, right, and loving, submitting fully to His sovereignty.