Jesus Christ declared in Matthew 5:17 that He came not to abolish the Law or the Prophets but to fulfill them, emphasizing that not even the smallest part will pass until all is accomplished. He taught that fulfilling the law involves both its letter and spirit, revealing its deeper intent through love for God and neighbor, as in Matthew 22:36-40. His life and teachings, including Sabbath healings, showed the law's purpose as a blessing, not a burden. Christ embodied perfect obedience, bearing the law's penalty through His sacrifice, ensuring its honor and eternal validity. Through Him, faith upholds the law, guiding followers to live by its true meaning. Also see Bible verses for Jesus Christ, Fulfilling the Law.

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How Does Christ Fulfill the Law?

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

Christ's statement in Matthew 5:17 that He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it does not mean the law is ended, as supersessionism claims. The Greek pleroo means to fill up, complete, or bring into effect, and the context rules out "end." Jesus sets it against katalyo (abolish), so saying He came to end the law would contradict Himself in one breath. Verse 18 adds that not an iota or dot will pass from the law until all is accomplished, which requires something as great as the New Heaven and New Earth, not merely Christ's ministry, death, and resurrection. Verse 19 likewise condemns teaching disobedience to the law. Romans 10:4 does not teach otherwise, since telos means goal, result, or culmination, not termination; the more faithful translations render it "completion," "culmination," or "goal." Christ is the law's object and exemplar, and all of it points to Him and displays His character. Like a cup filled to the brim, the law's purpose is made full in Him, teaching its letter and spirit and enabling obedience through the Holy Spirit. Romans 3:31 confirms that faith upholds the law rather than destroying it, so law and faith work together.

Does Jesus Recognize Today's Christianity?

'Ready Answer' by Craig Sablich

Jesus Christ, in fulfilling the law, teaches that love is the foundation and support of God's law. God's law is not merely a set of rules but a complete package reflecting His character, guiding us to live in harmony with Him and each other. Our Savior lived this love, as He declares in John 15:13-14, that the greatest love is to lay down one's life for friends, and that friendship with Him is built on obedience to His commands. Jesus demonstrated the ultimate love and obedience to the Father by sacrificing Himself for His friends, showing that godly love fulfills the law through devotion to God and fellow man. When He returns, Jesus will not look for denominational labels but will recognize those who are His friends, those who have built a relationship with Him on His terms. These terms include obedience to all His commandments, worshipping the Father according to His instructions, and living a way of life rooted in love for God and others. He recognizes love not by what we think it should be, but by His people doing what He has commanded through His Word and example. To be part of the congregation He accepts upon His return, we must follow His lead in both profession and deed.

Why Wasn't Jesus Christ Crucified at the Start of Passover?

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Jesus was crucified late on Abib 14, yet the Passover lambs were to be killed at the beginning of the 14th. The time of Christ's death is highly significant.

The Law's Purpose and Intent

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ came not to destroy the Law or the Prophets but to fulfill them, emphasizing the importance of both the letter and the spirit of the Law. He declared that until heaven and earth pass away, not one jot or tittle will pass from the Law until all is fulfilled. He taught that whoever breaks even the least of the commandments and teaches others to do so will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever keeps and teaches them will be called great. He urged His followers to exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees to enter the kingdom of heaven, pointing to a deeper understanding beyond mere adherence to the written code. In His teachings, Jesus highlighted the spirit of the Law, as seen when He healed a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, affirming that it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath. He understood the divine purpose behind the Sabbath as a blessing for rest and drawing close to God, showing that acts of mercy and healing align with the Law's intent. Through such actions, He demonstrated that recognizing the spirit of the Law brings freedom and blessing to those in need. Jesus also embodied the essence of the Law through love, teaching that loving one's neighbor fulfills the commandments. He criticized the Pharisees for focusing on minor details while neglecting the weightier matters of justice, mercy, and faith, urging that both aspects of the Law should be upheld. His divine commission was to magnify the Law, revealing its deeper intent beyond superficial rituals, and to show that true obedience involves a transformation of the heart, enabled by the Spirit, which gives life where the letter alone cannot.

God's Law Is Eternal

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ, in His ministry, affirmed the enduring nature of God's law, declaring that He did not come to abolish it but to fulfill it. As stated in Matthew 5:17, He emphasized, "Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill." His purpose was to bring out the true meaning of the law, showing how it should be kept in both letter and spirit. He confirmed its permanence in Matthew 5:18, saying, "For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled." This underscores that not even the smallest part of the law will be altered until all is accomplished. Jesus elaborated on the law's deeper spiritual character, revealing that it extends beyond mere actions to thoughts and desires. In Matthew 5:27-28, He taught, "You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not commit adultery.' But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart." Through such teachings, He demonstrated that the law governs the inner self, not just outward behavior, thereby affirming its comprehensive authority rather than diminishing it. He also clarified misunderstandings about the law, particularly regarding the Sabbath. In Matthew 12:5-8, He explained that acts of mercy and necessity are lawful on the Sabbath, stating, "For the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath." By performing miracles on the Sabbath, He showed that the day was made for man's benefit, to honor God and bless others, thus reinforcing the law's true intent without changing its essence. Jesus summarized the law's essence in Matthew 22:36-40, teaching that all commandments hinge on loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind, and loving one's neighbor as oneself. This did not lessen the law's demands but highlighted its foundational principles of love and reverence, showing that true obedience encompasses the whole of one's being. In His life, Jesus embodied perfect obedience to the law, living in complete conformity to God's will. His actions and nature reflected the law's undiminished grandeur, as seen in Psalm 40:8, "I delight to do Your will, O my God, and Your law is within my heart." Even in facing death, He upheld the law by bearing its penalty for humanity's sins, as noted in Galatians 3:13, "Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us." Through His sacrifice, He fulfilled the law's righteous demands, ensuring its honor without compromise. Addressing misconceptions, Jesus clarified in Luke 16:17 that the law remains intact, stating, "And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one tittle of the law to fail." His reference in Luke 16:16 to the law and prophets being until John signifies the shift to preaching the kingdom of God, not the abolition of the law. He consistently upheld its eternal validity, guiding His followers to live by it through faith, as reinforced in Romans 3:31, "Do we then make void the law through faith? Certainly not! On the contrary, we establish the law." Thus, Jesus Christ fulfilled the law by living it perfectly, explaining its depth, and bearing its penalty, ensuring its perpetual relevance for all who seek to follow Him.

'But I Say to You' (Part One): The Spirit of the Law

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus' statement in Matthew 5:17-20 that He came "not to destroy but to fulfill" the law is read against the backdrop of Pharisaism, which grew from the post-exilic devotion of the Hasidim into a legalistic system of oral tradition that placed human rules above God's law. Because the Pharisees lacked God's Spirit, they perpetuated the "ministry of the letter" described in II Corinthians 3, which condemns without giving life. Christ does not abolish the law; not a jot or tittle passes until all is fulfilled, which is understood as God's whole purpose for all humanity. Keeping and teaching the law is vital to the Kingdom. Yet righteousness must exceed that of the Pharisees, so Jesus rejects both antinomianism and legalism. With God's Spirit, the same law is lifted to its spiritual intent, reflecting God's character and becoming a tool of righteousness and life rather than death. Paul agrees: justification comes by grace through faith in Christ's blood, not works, yet faith "establishes" (histemi, to fix permanently) the law. Baptism frees believers from the law's death penalty, and the law then guides them in living as God does through the Spirit.

Powers of Christ

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After His resurrection, Jesus Christ commissioned His disciples, reminding them of His limitless power to help them in their work.

Four Views of Christ (Part 6)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Christ provides a model of how to live a godly life in the flesh, living life the way God lives it. Using His light, we can navigate our way in this world.

Why Was Jesus Not Crucified as Passover Began? (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Jesus Christ fulfilled all the spiritual requirements behind the sacrificial system, but not by matching the physical rites point for point. Hebrews 9 shows that the Tabernacle, the Aaronic priesthood, and the sacrifices were copies of heavenly realities. They were vital for dealing with a carnal people and still hold valuable principles, yet they never supersede the spiritual reality. The Father was fully satisfied with what Christ did, so every requirement that mattered to God's plan and justice has been met. Christ's death did not coincide with the morning or evening sacrifice, a Sabbath, a new moon, or the Day of Atonement, though Hebrews describes His work in Day of Atonement imagery. His blood was never sprinkled on any altar or the Mercy Seat, and He entered the heavenly Temple, not the physical one. Passover shows the same pattern. Jesus ate the Passover with His disciples at the start of the 14th, emphasizing the bread and wine and setting an example of humble service and forgiveness through footwashing. His sinless blood was shed on Passover day. Yet He left the house before morning, was crucified rather than roasted, and was not killed at the beginning of the 14th, and His blood was not put on a doorpost. He fulfilled the Passover according to higher requirements than those given to Israel, and His one sacrifice satisfied every offering. He set the example for when and how to keep it. The timing of His death was deliberate, planned from the foundation of the world.

Christ Our Passover

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The focus of our self-examination should not be self-centered or comparing ourselves with others, but on the awesome significance of His sacrifice.

Why Hebrews Was Written (Part One)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God inspired the book of Hebrews to answer the difficult questions church members were struggling with during the tumultuous first decades of the church.

Forms vs. Spirituality (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The yoke grievous to bear (Acts 15:10) was not God's law, but an entire package of Pharisaic regulations that had been elevated to the level of God's law.

In Honor of the Father

Sermonette by Austin Del Castillo

Father's Day is a time to not only honor our physical fathers, but also our Heavenly Father who established the family and the sanctity of marriage.

Hebrews: Its Background (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Although God never intended the Old Covenant to endure eternally, the spiritual law (shared by both the old and new covenants) lasts forever.

The Promises of God

Sermon by John O. Reid

In this time of confusion and rapid change, we have a desperate need for something solid to hold onto. Some of the most secure things are the promises of God.

Do We Need the Old Testament?

'Ready Answer' by John Reiss

Here are five significant reasons why Christians should consider the Old Testament to be just as valuable and necessary to their salvation as the New.

Hitting the Mark

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

One definition of sin is 'missing the mark,' as hamartia denotes. Unless our righteousness exceeds that of the Pharisees, we have failed to reach our goal.

The Faithfulness of God (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God established permanent patterns, electing Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as all of those He has called. This election should be our obsession.

He Came to Reintroduce a Way of Life

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Jesus Christ did not come to start a new religion, but instead reintroduce a way of life that would liberate people from sin.

Biblical Principles of Justice (Part Three)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Though the Old and New Testament are complementary to one another, the emphasis of justice in the New Testament switches from national to personal in scope.