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Taking God's Name in Vain

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The third commandment, "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain," prohibits the careless speaking of God's name in an oath or profanity. It forbids using God's name in a cavalier or degrading manner. However, the commandment has a deeper meaning for those in covenant with God, covering a broad array of words and behaviors that reflect negatively upon Him. It is among the most significant commandments, bridging those forbidding idolatry and those proscribing unrighteous behaviors. Understanding the commandment involves grasping the significance of the words "take," "name," and "vain." The Hebrew verb for "take" (nāśā') means to lift, carry, take away, raise high, or bear. This suggests that God is concerned about how we carry or bear His name in all our everyday activities, not just in moments of temper or casual conversations. The Hebrew word for "name" (shem) means name, reputation, memory, or renown. When referring to God's names, it elevates to a revelation of His character and behavior, reflecting His essential Being. Bearing God's name in daily life is about making a righteous witness to others. The Hebrew word for "vain" (šāw') in the commandment means deceit, lie, or falsehood, implying emptiness, worthlessness, and vanity. God forbids His people from speaking or acting in a way that deceives others about or devalues Him or His righteous character. Instead, He wants His people to express the truth about Him and His way in every thought, word, and behavior. The third commandment requires Christians to bear God's name in a worthy manner, one that speaks and models the truth about God and His righteousness. While it covers spewing profanities, it binds God's people to a high standard of conduct in which their every activity brings glory and honor to God.

Where God Places His Name (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God's name holds profound significance, as evidenced by its place in the third commandment. The Lord will not hold guiltless anyone who takes His name in vain, marking such an act as sinful and blameworthy. Taking God's name in vain goes beyond mere speech; it encompasses all behavior associated with bearing His name. The Hebrew verb for "take," nasha, means to lift, carry, or bear, suggesting that this commandment applies to how one represents God in every aspect of life—through speech, demeanor, attitudes, decisions, and actions. As His children and signatories of the New Covenant, we bear His name, reflecting His being, character, and instruction wherever we go. The term "in vain," from the Hebrew saw, conveys emptiness, vanity, or falsehood, indicating anything insubstantial or worthless. God's name must never be treated as something ephemeral or trivial. Bearing His name in vain can mean acting thoughtlessly or unrighteously, either through careless disregard or sinful behavior. This commandment addresses the quality of our worship, requiring that we approach God with the highest respect and righteousness, befitting His perfect holiness. To bear His name falsely or unworthily is sin, and God holds us accountable for such actions. God's name encapsulates His character and virtues, making it approachable and understandable, unlike His unapproachable glory. Through His name, we grasp aspects of His nature such as love, mercy, goodness, justice, and righteousness, allowing us to relate to Him in everyday life and worship. His name, proclaimed to Moses, reveals traits like compassion, grace, patience, covenant loyalty, truthfulness, forgiveness, and just punishment, all of which define His divine character. It stands for His complete divine nature, condensing all that His people need to know about Him. When baptized into His name, we enter a relationship with Him and come under His Lordship, beginning the process of becoming like Him by immersing ourselves in everything His name represents. Knowledge of His name secures and protects us, guiding us toward oneness with Him and producing godly love within us. Ultimately, bearing God's name fully, as promised to those who remain faithful and obedient, signifies unity with Him for all time, reflecting the highest honor and glory we can offer through our lives.

Extremes of Idolatry: Graven Images and Sacred Names

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Some stretch the second commandment to condemn the use of all paintings, photographs, and sculptures. Others claim only Hebrew names for God can be used.

Principled Living (Part Five): Witnessing of God

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Our best witness is often through our unspoken behavior; what we do speaks volumes. God gives us a charge to bear His name with dignity in all our actions.

The Third Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The third commandment may be the most misunderstood of all. This commandment covers the quality of our worship — how we bear God's name before others.

The Third Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many think the Third Commandment merely prohibits profane speech. In reality, it regulates the purity and quality of our worship of the great God.

Flavorless Salt

Sermonette by Hunter D. Swanson

The metaphor of properly flavoring our speech with salt applies to how we speak to those who have not yet been called, which reflects on the family name of God.

Swear Not!

'Ready Answer' by John O. Reid

The New Testament strictly forbids oaths of any kind, as our word should always be honest and trustworthy.

The Third Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many think the third commandment deals only with euphemisms and swearing, but it goes much deeper. It regulates the quality of our worship and glorifying God.

The Third Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the the Third Commandment, God's name describes His character, attributes, and nature. If we bear God's name, we must reflect His image and His character.

The Commandments (Part Four)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The prohibition against taking God's name in vain is the least understood commandment. When we bear God's name, we are to bear His character and nature.

Holiness (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

To appropriate the name of God means to represent His attributes, character and nature. Our behavior must imitate Christ just as Christ revealed God the Father.

Flavorless Salt

'Ready Answer' by Hunter D. Swanson

The apostle Paul advises Christians to speak graciously, our speech 'seasoned with salt.' We must control what we say because it exposes our hearts.

Profanity (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Profane living is equally, if not more significant, than profane words or speech. W bear the name of God; how we act and behave reflects on God.

Matthew (Part Seven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus, showing the spirit of the law, warns against rash divorces, taking oaths, invoking God's name frivolously, realizing that a covenant is binding.

The Conquering Offensive!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Our Christian warfare cannot merely consist in maintaining a defensive holding pattern, but instead we must go on the conquering offensive, using the sword.

Pure Language Restored

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

When we repeat negative expressions, they become reinforced, and we develop a negative disposition. Our spoken words reinforce our thoughts.

Contentment

Sermon by John O. Reid

Many people live in a state of discontent. Tragically, what they set their hearts upon often displaces the love for family and a relationship with God.

Vanity (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Vanity has many nuances, including transitoriness, futility, profitlessness, confusion, falseness, conceit, vainglory, denial, and idolatry.