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Abraham (Part One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughAbraham, called from Babylon, emerged from a highly developed culture in northern Mesopotamia, specifically Ur of the Chaldeans, located on the east side of the Euphrates River. This region, distinct from the southern Ur in Shinar, was part of a sophisticated society where archaeological evidence reveals advancements such as calculus, running water under pressure in homes, and durable paints with vivid colors persisting for millennia. These findings suggest that Abraham was not a primitive figure but an articulate, well-educated man with the potential for great leadership when God called him. Abraham's genealogy traces back to Noah through Shem, Arphaxad, Eber, and Terah, establishing him as a descendant in the line through which God preserved His truth. Born in 1972 BC, when populations were small and nomadic, Abraham lived in an era without rigid national boundaries, under a patriarchal system of government where authority rested with the eldest and wisest of the clan. At the age of 75, in 1897 BC, he was called to leave his homeland, a significant moment that laid the foundation for the continuing preservation of God's truth and the lineage through which the Savior would come. Historical records and chronicles, such as The Austrian Chronicle, provide additional insight into Abraham's life before his calling. They describe him as a man of princely birth in Mesopotamia, married to Suzanna, a woman of royalty possibly from the Assyrian royal family, indicating Abraham's own high station. This marriage to royalty, alongside his esteemed lineage, underscores that he was not merely a nomadic figure but one of significant standing. Together, they had a son named Achaim, from whom a royal line in Austria is said to have descended, further highlighting Abraham's influential role in history.
Abraham (Part Two)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughAbraham, known as Abram in early records, emerges as a significant figure from the land of the Chaldeans, above Babylon. Historical accounts, such as the Austrian Chronicle, depict him as a man of princely birth with a Hebrew name, married to Suzanna, also of Hebrew descent. Around 1902 BC, they had a son named Achaim. During this time, a persecution led by Count Sattan of the Assyrians forced Abram to flee Mesopotamia, leaving Suzanna and Achaim behind, and seek refuge in the Danube River Valley, an area with a notable Hebrew population descended from Eber through Joktan. After Count Sattan's death around 1898-1899 BC, Abram returned to Mesopotamia to reclaim his family, intending to settle back in the Danube, but God had different plans, directing him southward to Canaan instead of returning to the Danube Valley. Suzanna and Achaim accompanied him initially, along with Lot and Sarai. Later, around 1870 BC, Suzanna and Achaim were sent east to Assyria, eventually returning to the Danube River Valley, where they established a ruling presence with reigns recorded as thirty years for Abram, nineteen for Suzanna, and forty-five for Achaim, who married a Hungarian princess and had four children. Abram's influence in the Danube River Valley contributed to a Semitic culture, uniting branches of Shem's lineage through his marriage to Suzanna, who descended from Asshur, while Abram traced his lineage through Arphaxad and Eber. Meanwhile, in Mesopotamia, Abram faced opposition from the Chaldean priesthood due to his teachings on a Creator God, challenging their beliefs in heavenly bodies as gods. His arguments, based on celestial observations, provoked persecutions, compelling him to leave Ur for Haran and eventually Canaan as directed by God. Abram's journey involved significant sacrifice, renouncing potential patriarchal authority over Semitic peoples, a position of immense prestige and power that could have been his by lineage from Noah through Shem and Eber. His obedience to God's call to leave Mesopotamia, trusting in divine purpose, set a profound example of submission and faith.
Abraham (Part Three)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughAbraham, called from Babylon, embarked on a significant journey as directed by the Lord. He departed from Haran at the age of seventy-five, taking with him his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all their possessions, and the people they had acquired in Haran, to go to the land of Canaan. Upon arriving, Abraham passed through the land to Shechem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh, while the Canaanites dwelt there. The Lord appeared to Abraham, promising the land to his descendants, and there he built an altar to the Lord. Moving onward, he pitched his tent between Bethel and Ai, built another altar, and called on the name of the Lord, continuing his journey south toward Beersheba, which became a central point of his operations. Later, God changed Abram's name to Abraham, signifying his role as the father of many nations, aligning with God's purpose and promises. Similarly, Sarai's name was changed to Sarah, indicating her role as a mother of nations and a queen bearing rule alongside Abraham. God declared that kings of peoples would come from her, emphasizing that the covenant was made with both Abraham and Sarah. Due to a severe famine in Canaan, Abraham journeyed to Egypt, accompanied by a large retinue of at least a thousand people, including trained servants and others acquired in Haran. Unable to enter unnoticed, his arrival drew the attention of Pharaoh, whose princes noticed Sarah's beauty and commended her to him. Fearing for his life, Abraham asked Sarah to say she was his sister, a half-truth since they shared the same father, Terah, but had different mothers. Pharaoh took Sarah into his house and treated Abraham well for her sake, giving him livestock and servants. However, the Lord plagued Pharaoh's house because of Sarah, leading Pharaoh to confront Abraham, return Sarah, and send them away with all they had. Abraham also visited Egypt to engage with their priests, seeking to learn from or influence their beliefs about the gods. His wisdom and sagacity in discussions earned him admiration, and he introduced arithmetic and astronomy to the Egyptians, knowledge previously unknown to them, which came from the Chaldeans. This contribution helped establish an infrastructure for Egypt's cultural and commercial development, aiding its rise as a world power under Dynasty 12 of Thebes. Upon returning from Egypt, Abraham went to the south of Canaan, to the Negev, and eventually back to Bethel and Ai, where he had previously built an altar. Extremely rich in livestock, silver, and gold, he faced challenges sharing the land with Lot, whose possessions were also great, leading to strife between their herdsmen. Abraham, in a gesture of peace, allowed Lot to choose his land, after which the Lord reiterated His promise to give Abraham and his descendants all the land he could see, forever, encouraging him to walk through it. Abraham then moved his tent to dwell by the terebinth trees of Mamre in Hebron, building another altar to the Lord. In a subsequent event, when Lot was taken captive during a war involving confederated kings, Abraham armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants born in his house and pursued the captors as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. He successfully recovered Lot, his goods, and others taken, demonstrating his strength and leadership. This action significantly impacted the Assyrian confederation, leading to chaos and a power vacuum after the death of their kings, altering the course of history in the region. Through these events, God used Abraham to shape nations, preparing a path for His people by subduing potential threats and fostering growth in Egypt, where Israel would later emerge as a nation.
The Spirit of Babylon (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeAn ancient, Babylonian description of Eden and a goddess reveals an influential spirit that has endured the millennia to ensnare the present Western world.
The Spirit of Babylon (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeDespite Inanna's marriage to a god named Dumuzi, she still took lovers whenever she wished—she would not be constrained by the divine order of marriage.
Abraham (Part Five)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughWe learn from Abraham's experience to trust God even when we have incomplete information. When we attempt to take the expedient way out, we will run into trouble.
What's So Bad About Babylon? (2013) (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Babylon's way is the culture of the Western world, having the same religious, economic, and political systems, enslaving people to the state.
Faith and the Christian Fight (Part Six)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod's calling is personal and individual rather than general, opening otherwise closed minds, replacing spiritual blindness with spiritual understanding.
Eden, The Garden, and the Two Trees (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe real cradle of civilization is not Mesopotamia, but Jerusalem, where God started His physical creation and where He will bring it to spiritual fruition.
Faith and the Christian Fight (Part Eight)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAbraham embodied living by faith. Through perpetually living in a tent, he demonstrated his complete trust and reliance upon God.
The Covenant of Circumcision
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughCircumcision was the sign God gave Abraham indicating that his descendants would ascend to greatness, acquiring physical and spiritual blessings.
The Doctrine of Israel (Part Eleven): Genesis 49 and Deuteronomy 33
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGenesis 49 and Deuteronomy 33 identify the family traits of the Israelite tribes. God maintains a closer relationship with Israel than with any other people.
Belief with Obedience
Sermon by John O. ReidCatholics and Protestants, because of lack of belief, do not find the Bible a sufficient guide to salvation. They claim to believe Christ, yet disobey.