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Jesus Christ's Ascension
Sermon by David C. GrabbeJesus Christ is presented as the Messenger, the Heir of all things, the Creator, and the Sustainer. His enthronement as Heir of all things gives Him a position far above everyone else except the Father. In His position at the Father's right hand, ruling with Him and being Heir of all things, Christ is far above everything in the spirit realm. This passage also brings into the inheritance that became His when He ascended and sat down. This is tied to the hope of the calling as well as the overwhelming power that is now working. The same power that resurrected Christ and later told Him to sit at His right hand is working. He has bestowed the full measure of authority to the Son to be Head of the church. Because Jesus was seated at the right hand of God, all the angels and authorities and powers are subject to Him. Something changed with His ascension that elevated Him even higher than before His incarnation. In a vision the Son of Man ascended and was brought before the Father, resulting in the Father giving Him dominion and glory and a kingdom. A scene shows the Lamb's worthiness to redeem all things and inherit the whole creation. This vision is a magnification of what happened when the Son of Man ascended and was brought before the Father. The opening of the seals represents steps in the process of His enemies being made His footstool. Christ's ascension was a harbinger of great things to come. God's plan took a tremendous step forward on the 40th day, when Jesus was brought to the Ancient of Days, where He has been waiting, as a Priest on His throne, while sitting at the right hand of God.
Hebrews (Part Four): Who Was Jesus?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ, as revealed in Hebrews, stands as the Heir of all things, a position of unparalleled honor and assurance. Appointed directly by the Father, He holds the dignity and dominion that guarantees the continuation of divine administration. This title of Heir conveys certainty that all matters important to the Father will be faithfully continued by the Son, ensuring that everything remains in good hands. As the Creator of all things, He not only brought the universe into existence but also sustains it, demonstrating His deep commitment to care for what He has made, including humanity. His role as Heir and Creator underscores His unmatched qualifications and faithful stewardship over all creation.
Hebrews (Part Five): Who Was Jesus?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ, as the centerpiece of the epistle to the Hebrews, holds a position of unparalleled importance in the entire creation. He is appointed Heir of all things, a title of highest ranking and significance, assuring ownership, dignity, and dominion. This designation conveys a profound assurance that what matters to the Father will be continued by the Son, affirming that the church is in good hands. As Heir, His role provides a logical conclusion of trust in His ability to lead and save, emphasizing His qualifications as High Priest. His inheritance encompasses all things, reflecting His supreme authority and the continuity of divine administration, ensuring that the Father's purpose endures through Him.
All in All (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ's position as the One to whom all things are subjected forms the climactic revelation of God's redemptive purpose, as unveiled in I Corinthians 15:20-28. Christ is described as the firstfruits of the resurrection, the second Adam who succeeded where the first Adam failed under Satan's influence. His reign is depicted as an ongoing campaign against the enemies of God, culminating in the defeat of every hostile power, including death itself, the last enemy to be destroyed. Scripture states that all things are put under His feet, a figure of speech showing His absolute authority and rule over creation, with only the Father excepted from that subjection. This authority is not permanent in the sense of remaining separate from the Father's supremacy; rather, once Christ has subdued all enemies, He delivers the kingdom to God the Father and formally submits Himself as well, so that God may be "all in all." This moment marks the end of the Bible's revealed timeline, paralleling the beginning found in John 1:1. Ephesians 1:20-23 further develops this inheritance, declaring that the Father raised Christ from the dead, seated Him at His right hand far above all principality and power, and put all things under His feet, giving Him as head over all things to the church, which is His body, "the fullness of Him who fills all in all." This establishes that Christ's inheritance of all things is directly tied to His headship over the church. He is not merely a distant sovereign but the One who fills and sustains His body, meaning that to believers, Christ Himself is presently "all in all," even while the ultimate fulfillment awaits the Father's supremacy over everything. This inheritance and authority are inseparable from Christ's role as Mediator and elder Brother. He declares, "Without Me you can do nothing," emphasizing that all spiritual accomplishment, growth, and movement toward oneness with the Father flows through Him. As the vine in whom believers as branches must abide, He supplies the strength and provision necessary for the journey toward the Kingdom, just as God sustained Israel through the wilderness. His inheritance of all things is thus not for His own aggrandizement but for the purpose of bringing many into unity with the Father, fulfilling His prayer in John 17 that believers may be one even as He and the Father are one. Every spiritual blessing bestowed upon believers—forgiveness, adoption, redemption, sealing with the Holy Spirit, and the hope of glory—is said to be given "in Him," Christ serving as the reservoir through which the Father's gifts are dispensed. Believers are described as already seated with Christ in heavenly places, reflecting God's confidence that the plan will be accomplished. Ultimately, Christ's inheritance of all things and His headship over the church are the means by which the entire creation will be reconciled and brought into harmony with the Father, so that the church, joined to Him as one organism, glorifies the Father by bearing fruit, just as the Son glorified the Father by completing the work given to Him. In this way, Christ's present possession of all things anticipates the final state when God Himself will be all in all.
Hebrews (Part Seven): Greater than Angels
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ's identity as "Heir of All Things" forms one of seven foundational qualifications the author of Hebrews presents at the very outset of the epistle to establish His supremacy over every rival claimant to religious authority. This declaration builds upon a broader theme concerning the revelation of the Father-Son relationship. John 1:18 states that the only begotten Son "declared" the Father, a term that various translators have struggled to render adequately, suggesting ideas like "unfolded," "revealed," or "interpreted." What Jesus actually unfolded was the close, cooperative, and creative working relationship between two God-beings who have labored together since before creation began. Genesis 1:26, with its plural "let Us make man," together with Psalm 2's reference to "the Lord and His Anointed" and the Son being begotten, confirms that Scripture always testified to this Father-Son partnership, even before it was fully explained. John 1 and John 10:30 further reveal that these Two are virtually mirror images of each other in character and purpose, united in the goal of bringing others into that same Family relationship, as expressed in Jesus' prayer in John 17:20-21 that believers may be one with Them. Within this framework, Hebrews systematically presents Jesus' qualifications: He is the Son of God, the Heir of all things and the entire creation, the actual Creator, the brightness of God's glory, the One who upholds all things by His power, the One who purged sins, and the One who sits at God's right hand. Being named "heir" places Him second only to His identity as Son, underscoring that all creation belongs to Him by right. This truth is illustrated in the parable of the vinedressers in Matthew 21:33-46, where the son sent by the vineyard owner is recognized by the wicked tenants themselves as "the heir," yet they kill him to seize his inheritance—paralleling Israel's rejection of Christ despite His rightful claim. This heirship also connects to the broader argument that Jesus surpasses all previous communicators from God, including prophets, who were sinful, limited in understanding, and merely bearers of messages given to them rather than possessors of inherent authority. Jesus, by contrast, already shared oneness with the Father and needed no external revelation. The Transfiguration marked the end of the prophetic age, establishing Jesus as the ultimate voice to be heeded. Hebrews was written specifically to convince Jewish believers, who resisted accepting Christ's superior qualifications—especially His right as Heir and Creator—that clinging to the Levitical priesthood, Temple, and sacrificial system was untenable once the surpassing New Covenant, secured through the Heir of all things, had been established.
Hebrews (Part Twelve): Chapter 2, A Mind-Bending Purpose (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)To counteract complacency, Hebrews warns against neglecting God's invitation of salvation, which He does not guarantee until sanctification has run its course.
Hebrews (Part Eleven): A Simple Recap
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Most of the attrition from the truth stems from losing interest. Drifting away is rarely intentional, but the result of choosing to live carnally.
The Pattern of Creation
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Mike FordGod has a pattern that we can use for planet formation, a skill He will teach us after we assume a glorified spirit body following our resurrection.
New Heavens and New Earth
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughFollowing Jacob's Trouble, God will regather a remnant of the outcasts, breaking their yokes and bringing them to repentance and rest in the Promised Land.
Angelic Responsibilities
Sermon/Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsAngels were endowed with the capacity to think, reason, and form attitudes. Their function was and is to be God's messengers and ministers to His creation.