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Ode to Sleep

Sermonette by Jarod Ritenbaugh

Rest is an essential element for mankind. It is also a metaphor for God's short- and long-term message of His Kingdom.

Death of a Lamb

Article by Staff

Death, in this account, is consistently portrayed through the metaphor of sleep, a condition of unconsciousness in which the passage of time is not perceived. This framing directly counters fear of death by presenting it not as eternal torment but as a temporary, dreamless state. Ecclesiastes 9:5 is cited to establish that during this "deep, sound sleep," the dead are unaware of time passing, which is offered as a comfort to believers who may not survive to see Christ's return: though their sleep will likely last longer than the three days Jesus experienced, they will not perceive that duration any more than He did. This sleep metaphor is tied closely to the example of Jesus Christ Himself, whose 72-hour period of death is described as a kind of sleep from which He awoke to reclaim His full divine glory. His anguish in Gethsemane is explained not merely as dread of physical torture but as horror at the prospect of losing, even briefly, the unbroken consciousness and communion with God the Father that He had enjoyed throughout eternity. Becoming "totally unconscious and out of the picture" for even a short time is presented as intolerable to Him, yet He endured it because He looked beyond the sleep of death to the certainty of resurrection and renewed life. The comparison is drawn to Nebuchadnezzar, who was restored to human status and kingship after a period of degraded existence, to illustrate the joy of waking from such a state. The sleep metaphor also underlies the broader discussion of the "first death" and "second death." The first death, common to all humanity, is described as the wages of sin, a penalty God built into human design for merciful and instructive purposes, preventing endless life in sin and misery. The second death, applied to those who persist in sin despite full understanding, is explicitly called "God's loving and merciful penalty of eternal sleep," contrasted with the false notion of eternal conscious torment in hell-fire. Herbert W. Armstrong's paraphrase of Paul—"The wages of sin is death! Eternal death!"—reinforces that this penalty is a cessation of existence rather than ongoing suffering, demonstrating God's mercy even toward His enemies. This sleep imagery connects to the larger message concerning the defeat of death itself. Paul's description of death as "the last enemy" is reconciled with God's authorship of death by presenting death as a temporary tool, one God will ultimately discard once its purpose is fulfilled. The resurrection of Christ, who "dies no more," marks the decisive victory over this sleep-like death, and believers are described as fellow soldiers participating in the ongoing struggle against sin and death until the final resolution described in Revelation, when Death and Hades are cast into the lake of fire and "there shall be no more death." The sleep metaphor thus threads through the entire discussion, transforming death from a terrifying unknown into a purposeful, temporary rest preceding resurrection and eternal life.

God's Plan and the False Immortal Soul Doctrine

'Ready Answer' by Craig Sablich

Worldly Christianity's Doctrine of the Immortal Soul, unsupported in Scripture, fails the litmus test of God's Plan, in which eternal life is God's gift.

The Immortal Soul and the Plan of God

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Nominal Christianity is grounded in the belief that man has an immortal soul, a doctrine that contradicts the Bible and the plan of God for mankind.

Dying—Once in a Lifetime (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

I Corinthians 15:51 and Hebrews 9:27 seem to contradict each other: Will some people never die, or will they die once like everyone else?

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Resurrecting Jairus' Daughter

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The resurrection of Jairus' daughter is one of Jesus' greatest miracles. Here Christ's curious actions in raising the girl from premature death are explained.

From Dust to Dust

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

The frailty and brevity of this life are bitter truths, but they are realities that we must confront. Yet there is life beyond the grave, as Scripture shows.

What Happened to the Thief on the Cross? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Because of the widespread belief in an immortal soul, many assume that the thief and Jesus were together after their deaths. The Bible says this cannot be.

You Shall Surely Die

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Scripture presents two opposing claims about death: God's warning, "You shall surely die," and Satan's deception, "You shall not surely die." The belief that humans are inherently immortal and consciously live after death has influenced many cultures and Christian teachings, yet Scripture consistently teaches that the dead are truly dead and await resurrection. Jesus compared death to sleep, Solomon said the dead know nothing, and Paul taught that immortality is God's gift. Jesus alone is said to have ascended to heaven, while death remains "the last enemy" to be destroyed. Thus, the Christian hope is not escape from death but resurrection: God will call the dead from their graves and restore life through Christ. This truth also calls us to test dreams, visions, and experiences by Scripture rather than tradition. Ultimately, Satan's lie obscures the glorious hope God offers—resurrection and eternal life through Christ.

God of the Living (2019)

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ's comment in Matthew 22:32 about "the God ... of the living" gives absolutely no mention about a place of the afterlife, but only a condition.

Heaven Must Wait

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Going to heaven is not scriptural. The soul is not immortal; it is equivalent to life. Mankind does not have a soul; he is a soul, subject to death.

God of the Living

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

Jesus proclaimed that God was not the God of the dead but the living, identifying Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were physically dead and in their graves.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: The Resurrection of Lazarus (Part One)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Among Christ's greatest miracles is the resurrection of Lazarus. John 11 details Jesus' approach to and way of expressing the concept of death, giving hope.

Dying—Once in a Lifetime (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

To some Hebrews 9:27 - 'it is appointed for men to die once' - seems to contradict I Corinthians 15:51: 'We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed.'

Back to Life (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

If God delays in answering a sincere prayer, His purpose is to increase faith, as in the case of His delay in providing Abraham with a son through Sarah.

John (Part Eighteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Trust in God's ability to resurrect can neutralize the most basic debilitating fear—the fear of death. Christ assures us that death is not the end.

Elisha and the Shunammite Woman, Part II: Serving God's Children

Article by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Comparing God's true ministers to false ministers—and seeing their fruit—reveals how the church must be revived spiritually. And "sneezing" plays a major role!

Numbering Our Days

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We must allow God to show us how to carefully number our days in order to gain a heart of wisdom and develop a godly perspective upon our remaining time.