Human nature drives a persistent effort to control circumstances, people, and the environment, equating such dominance with security and advantage. This carnal impulse produces conflict as individuals and groups compete over authority. Scripture presents dominion as a God-given responsibility requiring disciplined stewardship, not unchecked power. Jesus rejected the Gentile pattern of lording over others, requiring disciples to serve and esteem others above themselves. This reversal emphasizes self-control, expressed through enkrateia, the mastery of one's own impulses, body, and desires so they align with righteousness. As the final fruit of the Spirit, self-control counters the flesh's lack of restraint, which brings sin, curses, and destruction. Jesus demonstrated perfect self-mastery, and the indwelling Holy Spirit reshapes the heart, preparing believers for future authority.

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Human Nature: Good or Evil?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Founders of this nation held a profound understanding of human nature, viewing it as fundamentally corrupt and easily corruptible. They believed that because human nature is depraved, it required control through the structure of government. This perspective led them to form a republic, which they deemed the best system to manage and constrain human tendencies toward corruption. They established separated powers and checks and balances within the government to prevent any single person or branch from gaining enough power to tyrannize the people. Their design included three branches of government, with the legislative branch further divided into the Senate and the House, each with different terms of service to ensure varied perspectives and wisdom over time. They implemented mechanisms like the House initiating appropriations bills and the Senate approving presidential appointments to maintain balance. The Founders understood that power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely, driving their efforts to protect the nation from the inherent corruption of human nature. They recognized that the most significant check on government power is the people themselves, a radical concept at the time, making the people the masters and the government the servant. Their firsthand experience with tyranny under King George III reinforced their belief in the need to constrain human nature within governance, having witnessed the oppressive actions of a ruler swayed by corrupt tendencies. Despite their best efforts to create a system to control human nature, it is evident that even the most rational attempts to do so are ultimately doomed to failure without divine intervention. Current political debates still reflect this struggle over human nature, with differing views on whether it is perfectible or inherently evil and in need of constraint. Human nature, as seen from the beginning with Adam and Eve, starts as neutral but with a bias toward selfishness due to the flesh's desires. Their choice to follow Satan's influence in the Garden marked a shift, turning human nature from being open to God to being hostile and self-directed. Each person, through free will, has the ability to shape their own nature, either toward good with God's guidance or toward corruption under Satan's sway. Sin separates humanity from God, driving a wedge that pulls human nature further from His way of life. Without God's calling and grace, individuals remain in a state of corruption, unable to change their nature on their own. Even with divine help, human nature persists as a constant struggle, requiring continuous effort to fight and subdue it. God's Spirit empowers His called-out ones to recognize and overcome sin, gradually transforming their nature to resemble His own, though the battle against inherent corruption remains until the end.

Control and Self-Control

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Human nature manifests a persistent drive to exercise control over circumstances, other people, and the environment, a tendency rooted in the carnal mind that equates such dominance with security, advantage, and the avoidance of problems. This impulse appears in efforts to remove human drivers from vehicles through hardware and software systems, thereby eliminating individual freedom of movement in favor of centralized regulation justified by safety and environmental concerns. The same pattern surfaces in political and social conflicts, where one group seeks to impose authority through experts and elites while another defends personal liberty and self-government as foundational principles. Scripture presents dominion over creation as a God-given responsibility that must itself be exercised through disciplined stewardship rather than unchecked power. Yet the carnal approach to control produces conflict, because individuals and groups continually compete over who directs what, when, and to what degree. In contrast, the teaching of Jesus rejects the Gentile pattern of lording authority over others and instead requires disciples to adopt the posture of servants who esteem others above themselves. This reversal leads to the biblical emphasis on self-control rather than control of external factors. Self-control, expressed through the Greek term enkrateia, involves rigorous mastery of one's own impulses, body, and desires so that they align with righteousness and do not lead to sin. The fruit of the Spirit includes this quality, and it is cultivated by faith, love, and obedience that overcome the pulls of the flesh and the world. Jesus Himself demonstrated perfect self-mastery by submitting to the Father's will even under extreme suffering, refusing to yield to fear, retaliation, or self-preservation. The broader message therefore distinguishes between the futile human quest to dominate what lies outside oneself and the Christian responsibility to govern one's own nature in humble dependence on God, thereby preparing for future authority that comes only after proven servanthood.

The Essence of Self-Control

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Human nature possesses a natural tendency toward a lack of self-control that manifests as out-of-control behavior, the casting off of all restraint, and the pursuit of raw lusts and desires without regard for proper thought or action. This inclination leads individuals to refuse self-government, justify behavioral problems, and push to do whatever they want, resulting in sin that separates people from God and produces curses such as confusion, rebuke, and destruction. Nations and leaders exemplify this pattern when they fail to govern their own appetites, passions, and desires, influencing followers toward greater indulgence and moral decline while God holds each person individually responsible. Biblical accounts illustrate the pattern, as the Israelites, newly delivered from Egypt, quickly turned to idol worship and wild behavior due to fleshly excesses and self-interest, forgetting their deliverance and facing wilderness consequences for neglecting self-control from the outset. Proverbs warns that drunkenness, gluttony, and laziness, all major manifestations of this lack, bring poverty, sorrow, and disgrace, while New Testament teachings identify lack of self-control as a hallmark of perilous last-day conditions alongside other works of the flesh such as revelries. Self-control counters this natural tendency as the virtue of self-mastery that holds appetites in check, regulates conduct, and enables a person to become fit as a servant of others. It forms the final trait in the fruit of the Spirit, standing in direct opposition to revelries and arising when one walks in the Spirit rather than fulfilling the lust of the flesh. Paul demonstrates its practice through athletic discipline of the body and calls believers to overcome evil with good, love one another without causing stumbling, and put on Christ by casting off works of darkness. Jesus Christ provides the foremost example by humbling Himself, resisting every temptation, and maintaining silence under affliction, thereby fulfilling the law through amplified love and self-restraint. Attaining this quality requires the indwelling Holy Spirit to reshape the stony heart, produce power over passions, and enable daily submission to God's law, resulting in holiness that glorifies God and prepares one for His Kingdom. Without it, self-indulgence leads to long-lasting physical and spiritual damage, whereas its presence unifies believers with God in harmony and fulfills the law through outgoing concern that exceeds self-interest.

Living by Faith: Human Pride

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our human nature is pure vanity with a heart that is desperately deceitful and wicked, motivated by self-centeredness, a deadly combination for producing sin.

God and Self-Government

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The New Covenant, wherein God writes His law on the heart and gives His Spirit, empowers God's people to obey without the need for external control.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Seven): The Sin and Trespass Offerings

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Sin and human nature affect everyone in society—from king to commoner—but God has covered sin from every angle in the sacrifice of His Son, fulfilling Leviticus 4-5.

Building the Wall (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Building a wall requires standing, holding firm, showing alertness and a readiness for action, even if it requires self-denial and unpleasant dirty work.

Examine and Come Out

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Old Testament examples were given to show us what God had to do to pave the way for our calling, sanctification, and ultimate glorification.

Unity (Part 8): Ephesians 4 (E)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The group that one fellowships with is less important than the understanding that there is one true church, bound by a spiritual, not a physical unity.

In Search of a Clear World View (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The apostle John warns us to be vigilant about the world, not loving its attitudes, mindsets, and frame of mind. We cannot both love the world and love God.

Purpose-Driven Churches (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Outcome based religion exalts numerical growth and feeling good over the truth of God, promoting the use of modern psychology over 'divisive' biblical doctrine.

Israel's Missing Characteristics of God

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Faithfulness is living continually by faith, acting even though doing so may cost us. Love is not primarily a feeling, but faithfulness in applying God's Word.

Faith versus Doubtful Things

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Faith falters when our attention moves to ourselves. God periodically allows storms to test our faith. We are driven back to God when there is nowhere else to turn.