Jesus Christ's resurrection did not occur on Sunday morning, as commonly believed. He declared His burial would last exactly three days and three nights, totaling 72 hours, as the sign of His Messiahship, referencing Jonah's time in the fish. Buried late Wednesday at sunset on the Preparation Day of Passover, Nisan 14, He remained in the grave through Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday nights, and Thursday, Friday, and Saturday days. His resurrection occurred late Saturday afternoon, at sunset, fulfilling the 72-hour prophecy. Mary Magdalene found the tomb empty early Sunday while it was still dark, confirming He had already risen by the end of the Sabbath, not on Sunday.

Filter by Categories

The Resurrection Was Not on Sunday

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

It is commonly supposed that Jesus was crucified on Friday and resurrected at sunrise on Easter Sunday morning. However, the biblical record challenges this tradition. Jesus Himself declared that the only sign proving His Messiahship would be His time in the tomb, stating that as Jonah was three days and three nights in the whale's belly, so He would be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. This duration, defined biblically as 72 hours, encompasses three twelve-hour days and three twelve-hour nights. Jesus staked His claim as the Savior on remaining exactly 72 hours in the grave. Scriptural witnesses in Matthew, Mark, and Jonah affirm this period, indicating that if Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, as evidence suggests, and buried late that afternoon before sunset, His resurrection must have occurred at the same time of day three days later, which would be late Saturday afternoon, near sunset. This timing contradicts the notion of a Sunday morning resurrection, as it would not fulfill the 72-hour sign. Further examination of the crucifixion day, identified as the preparation day before a Sabbath, reveals it was the preparation for the Passover, a high day or annual Sabbath, which fell on Thursday in the year of the crucifixion. Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, the 14th of Abib, and buried before sunset that day. His body remained in the grave through Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday nights, and the daylight hours of Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, totaling three days and three nights. He rose late Saturday afternoon, before sunset, aligning with the exact time of His burial three days prior. The first investigators, including Mary Magdalene, arrived at the tomb early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, and found it already open, with Jesus not there. The angel declared He had risen, confirming that the resurrection occurred prior to their arrival, specifically late on the Sabbath day, Saturday afternoon. This establishes that the resurrection was not on Sunday morning but on Saturday, fulfilling the sign of three days and three nights in the grave as Jesus had foretold.

Was Jesus Resurrected on Easter Sunday?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Professing Christians celebrate Easter on Sunday, believing Jesus rose from the grave on the first Easter Sunday morning. However, Scripture indicates that Jesus was in the grave for three days and three nights, totaling 72 hours, as He stated in Matthew 12:40, comparing His time in the earth to Jonah's time in the fish's belly. Jesus also affirmed in John 11:9 that a day consists of twelve hours, and night likewise, making a full day and night 24 hours. Therefore, three days and three nights must be 72 hours. Further, Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, the fourteenth of Abib/Nisan, and buried close to sunset as the Preparation Day ended and the Sabbath drew near, according to Luke 23:54 and John 19:42. Counting 72 hours from this burial brings His resurrection to the end of the Sabbath, not Sunday. Mary Magdalene arrived at the tomb early on the first day of the week while it was still dark, as noted in John 20:1, and found Jesus already resurrected. Thus, Jesus rose at the close of the seventh-day Sabbath, the day He declared Himself Lord of in Mark 2:28, fulfilling the sign of His Messiahship by being in the tomb for exactly three days and three nights.

Did Christ's Resurrection Change the Day of Worship? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The timing of Christ's resurrection has nothing to do with establishing which day is holy, and everything to do with proving that He was the Messiah. There is no scriptural intimation that the day of Christ's death, resurrection, ascension, or any other activity would modify the blessedness, sanctification, and holiness that He had already given to the seventh day.

Did Christ's Resurrection Change the Day of Worship? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The timing of Jesus Christ's resurrection holds critical significance, not for establishing a day of worship, but for proving His identity as the Messiah. Jesus Himself declared in Matthew 12:38-40 that the only sign He would give to prove He is the Son of Man would be His time in the grave—three days and three nights, just as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish. This duration of 72 hours is essential to validate His Messiahship, bearing no connection to which day God set apart as holy. The commonly held belief that Jesus died on a Friday afternoon and was resurrected on a Sunday morning fails to align with His prophecy of three days and three nights. Such timing does not allow for the full 72 hours He specified, thus challenging the sign He gave to prove who He was. Instead, a deeper study reveals that Jesus was crucified on Passover, which in the year of His death fell on a Wednesday. His body was placed in the grave late Wednesday afternoon before the start of a high-day Sabbath, the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, not the weekly Sabbath. He remained in the grave for three days and three nights—Wednesday night through Saturday—and was resurrected on Sabbath afternoon before sunset, fulfilling the exact duration He foretold. This resurrection on the Sabbath does not establish it as the day of worship; rather, He was raised by God on a day already set apart and holy. The day of His resurrection does not alter the day of worship, and even if it were to influence it, it would still point to the seventh day, not the first. Jesus' resurrection made no change in the day of worship; it remains a matter of human tradition rather than divine ordinance.

What Makes This a 'Good' Friday?

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The biblical accounts of Jesus Christ's death and resurrection reveal a precise timing that contradicts the commonly observed days. Jesus Himself stated that He would be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights, equaling exactly 72 hours, as the only sign of His Messiahship. Various phrases He used, such as "in three days," "the third day," and "after three days," confirm this exact duration of 72 hours. If He rose at dawn on Sunday, going back 72 hours would place His burial at Thursday daybreak, which does not align with the accounts of His burial at sunset by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. A Sunday morning resurrection cannot fulfill the 72-hour sign, as there is no way to reconcile exactly 72 hours between a sunset and a sunrise. Instead, He must have risen at sunset to match the precise timing He foretold, proving He is our Savior. The Gospel accounts do not specify the time of His resurrection, only recording when His followers discovered the empty tomb early Sunday morning, by which time He had already been gone for about twelve hours. The Seventy Weeks Prophecy in Daniel indicates that His crucifixion occurred in the middle of the week, on a Wednesday. Buried late on Wednesday at sunset, He remained in the tomb for exactly 72 hours, rising at sundown as Saturday, the seventh-day Sabbath, ended. This timing is the only scenario that aligns with the biblical record.

In the Heart of the Earth

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The resurrection of Jesus Christ did not occur on Sunday, as many assume. The Bible indicates a precise 72-hour period for His burial, from Wednesday at sunset to the weekly Sabbath at sunset, fulfilling His prophecy of three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, as stated in Matthew 12:40. The phrase "on the first day of the week" in John 20:1 refers only to Mary Magdalene arriving at the tomb while it was still dark, finding Jesus already gone, with the stone rolled away at an earlier time. Additionally, the disciples' statement on the road to Emmaus in Luke 24:21, "today is the third day since these things happened," does not necessarily point to the crucifixion alone but could encompass the entire sequence of events during Crucifixion Week, including the setting of a guard on the tomb, which may have occurred on Thursday or early Friday. Alternatively, their words might imply that the third day of Jesus' sign had already passed, dashing their hopes. Furthermore, the phrase "in the heart of the earth" in Matthew 12:40 clearly means being dead and buried, paralleling the Hebrew idiom in Jonah 2:2-3 for the grave, and aligning with Jesus' sign in John 2:19-21 of raising the temple of His body after three days. Thus, the scriptural evidence supports a resurrection at the end of the Sabbath, not on Sunday morning.

'After Three Days'

Booklet by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's resurrection did not occur on Sunday at dawn, as tradition often holds. He declared that the only sign to prove His identity as the Messiah would be His burial in the grave for exactly three days and three nights, a period of 72 hours. This precise duration cannot be reconciled with a timeline from Friday evening to Sunday morning, as it does not encompass three full 24-hour days. The gospel accounts specify that He was buried at sunset, and since He remained in the tomb for exactly 72 hours, His resurrection must also have occurred at sunset, not at dawn. Further evidence reveals that Jesus was crucified and buried on a Wednesday, which was the Preparation Day of the Passover, Nisan 14. The following day, Thursday, was a high day Sabbath, the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The women who followed Him observed this holy day, then bought and prepared spices on Friday, and rested again on the weekly Sabbath. This sequence indicates two Sabbaths within that 72-hour period, confirming that His resurrection took place at sunset on the Sabbath, as the day ended. Additionally, the timing aligns with the wavesheaf ceremony, an Old Testament festival fulfilled by Jesus. As the weekly Sabbath ended, exactly 72 hours after His burial, God resurrected Him, symbolizing the first and best of His spiritual harvest. Early on the following morning, He had not yet ascended to His Father for acceptance as our Savior and High Priest, indicating His ascension coincided with the priest waving the sheaf before God in the Temple around 9 am. This precise fulfillment underscores that His resurrection occurred at sunset on the Sabbath, not on Sunday.

Chronic Difficulties

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Millions of professing Christians worldwide participate in Easter Sunrise Services, believing they are celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on a Sunday. However, the timing of these events, as observed in traditions such as Good Friday and Easter Sunday, does not align with the biblical record. The crucifixion of Jesus Christ occurred in the middle of a literal week, on a Wednesday, Nisan 14, the Passover day. Joseph of Arimathea placed Him in the tomb just before sunset, prior to the onset of the annual Sabbath, the first Day of Unleavened Bread. Jesus remained in the tomb for a full three days and three nights, exactly 72 hours, as He Himself prophesied in Matthew 12:40, referencing Jonah's time in the belly of the great fish. Counting three full days from late Wednesday near sunset brings the resurrection to the end of the weekly Sabbath, near sunset, not on a Sunday. Furthermore, that week contained two preparation days—one for the holy day and one for the weekly Sabbath. The Passover, Nisan 14, served as a preparation day for the first Day of Unleavened Bread, a high holy day, and was not itself a holy day, allowing for work. The presence of two Sabbaths in that week—an annual high holy day Sabbath and the regular weekly Sabbath—explains the sequence of events. On Sunday morning, Nisan 18, the tomb was discovered to be empty. None of the gospel accounts state that He was resurrected on that morning; rather, they indicate that the tomb was already empty when people arrived early before dawn, showing that He had been raised approximately 12 hours earlier, at the end of the Sabbath. This chronology clearly refutes the notion of a Sunday resurrection, aligning instead with the biblical timeline of events.

He Lives, We Live

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a central event, yet the commonly accepted timing of it occurring at dawn on the first day of the week is not supported by the biblical accounts. In Matthew 28:1-8, the time marker indicates when Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to the tomb, not when Jesus was resurrected. It states that after the Sabbath, as the first day of the week began to dawn, the women arrived, only to find that He had already risen, as the angel declared, "He is not here; for He has risen, as He said." The Greek phrasing confirms a past action, indicating that His resurrection occurred before their arrival. Similarly, in Mark 16:9, the translation often misleads by suggesting He rose early on the first day of the week. A more accurate rendering of the Greek shows that, having already risen at an earlier time, He appeared to Mary Magdalene early on the first day. The Greek term "anastas," an aorist participle, points to a completed action prior to His appearance, clearly separating the time of resurrection from the time of His appearance. Furthermore, considering the timeline, Jesus was placed in the tomb just before sunset and remained there for three full days and three nights, totaling 72 hours. This duration means that if He was entombed at sunset, His resurrection would also have occurred at sunset, not at dawn. Thus, He arose at sunset on the evening prior to the women's visit to the tomb, contradicting the notion of a morning resurrection on the first day of the week.

The Plain Truth About Easter

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

The resurrection of Jesus Christ did not occur on Sunday, contrary to widespread belief. For 1600 years, the Western world has been taught that Christ rose from the dead on Sunday morning, but this is not accurate. The true timing of His resurrection aligns with the observance of Passover, not the pagan festival later called Easter. Jesus, the early apostles, and the converted Gentile Christians observed Passover on the 14th day of the first month of the sacred calendar, a date that varies from year to year and is not fixed to a specific day of the week. This practice was maintained by the early true Church as a memorial of Christ's crucifixion, occurring annually at a specific calendar time rather than on a designated day like Sunday.

'Seventy Weeks Are Determined...'

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The prophecy of Daniel 9:24-27, as delivered by the cherub Gabriel, provides a timeline for the Messiah's ministry and death, challenging common assumptions about the timing of Jesus Christ's resurrection. According to the prophecy, the Messiah would be cut off, or killed, in the middle of the seventieth week, which translates to three and a half years into His ministry. This places the crucifixion in AD 31, when the Passover, Nisan 14, fell on a Wednesday, literally the middle of the week. This specific dating contradicts the traditional alignment with Good Friday and Easter, as the facts of the prophecy do not support a Friday crucifixion or a Sunday resurrection. The timing established by the prophecy situates Christ's death as a selfless act for the redemption of mankind, further underscoring the historical and prophetic context of His ministry. Understanding this chronology also serves to place the founding of the church in its proper historical framework and destroys the basis for certain widely observed holidays surrounding Jesus Christ.