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The Sacred Name Movement
CGG Weekly by John ReissThe Greek term theos (G2316) is used in the New Testament to refer to God, alongside other names and titles in various languages. The Bible's authors, across numerous books, did not hesitate to use theos in Greek when referring to the Father, just as they used Iesous for the Savior. There is no indication that using such terms in different languages, like English terms for God and Jesus, is incorrect for modern speakers. The entire New Testament, written in Greek, consistently employs Greek terms for both the Father and the Son, rather than the Hebrew names of the Old Testament. For instance, in the Lord's Prayer, Jesus addresses the Father as Pater, not by a Hebrew name, and asks that God's name be hallowed without mandating a specific pronunciation. Similarly, the apostles used the Greek word Kyrios to name God, even in quotations from the Old Testament, demonstrating that the use of Greek terms was acceptable in spreading the gospel.
'Arguments Over Words'
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe word "God," as used in the New Testament, is analogous to the Greek term *theos* (G2316), which serves to name the one Supreme Being, the Creator of the universe. This term was adopted in the conversion of the Teutonic races to Christianity to represent the personal object of worship, aligning with the Greek usage in Scripture. Caution is advised against theological arguments that hinge solely on the meaning or origin of such words, as they can lead to disputes and trouble, diverting focus from the core teachings of Scripture.
The Names of God
'Ready Answer' by Martin G. CollinsIn the New Testament, the Greek word *theos* (God) is used by the authors, including the apostle Paul, to refer to the Supreme Deity. Paul, writing to Greek-speaking Gentiles, employs *theos* in his communications to ensure understanding among those unfamiliar with Hebrew or Aramaic. This usage reflects a deep reverence for the character and attributes of God, emphasizing the awe and respect for the power and authority behind His name. The adoption of *theos* demonstrates that the New Testament writers honored God's nature, focusing on the spiritual significance rather than the specific linguistic form of His name.
The Shepherd of Israel
Sermonette by David C. GrabbePsalm 80 shows that the Shepherd of Israel sat between the Cherubim in the Holy of Holies, showing that Jesus Christ is the God who interacted with Israel.
Can Theology Define God's Nature?
Article by Earl L. HennHuman reason and logic are practically useless as tools in determining the nature of God. Only the Bible gives a complete revelation of God.
Extremes of Idolatry: Graven Images and Sacred Names
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSome stretch the second commandment to condemn the use of all paintings, photographs, and sculptures. Others claim only Hebrew names for God can be used.
God Is . . . What?
Booklet by John W. RitenbaughWhat is God's nature? Is God one Being? Two? Three? Bible students have long searched for the answers to these questions. The truth is both simple and profound.
Lying to the Holy Spirit
'Ready Answer' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe apostle Peter claims Ananias and Sapphira lied to the Holy Spirit. Does his statement prove the Holy Spirit is a divine Person in a Trinity?
Who Is the 'God of This World'? (Part Two)
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeAs Moses had to veil his luminous face, so, metaphorically, the God of this age mercifully blinds carnal individual for now because light hurts their eyes.
Who Is the 'God of This World'? (Part One)
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeTranslators use a lowercase "g" in "god of this age [or, world]" in II Corinthians 4:4, yet it is the true God who blinds; He alone opens and closes eyes.