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The Names of God
'Ready Answer' by Martin G. CollinsGod is deeply concerned about how we use His name, commanding us not to take it in vain (Exodus 20:7). The proper attitude toward His name is crucial to worshiping Him appropriately, as His names reveal aspects of His character and attributes, such as love, healer, holy, all-powerful, honorable, and glorious. The Hebrew text of the Old Testament contains many names for God, including Elohim, a plural noun referring to the God Family, and YHWH, often translated as LORD, deriving from a form of the Hebrew verb to be, meaning He exists or He causes to be. Scholars believe YHWH was originally pronounced as Yahweh, but the exact pronunciation has been lost over time since the Jews considered it too sacred to speak after the days of Ezra and Nehemiah, substituting it with Adonai, meaning Lord or Master. Some have suggested the pronunciation Jehovah, a hybrid created in AD 1520 by interjecting vowels into YHWH, but this lacks biblical basis. Other names like El, meaning mighty one, and Elah, used in Aramaic texts by Daniel and Ezra, also refer to God, showing that translations into English as God or Lord are acceptable despite similar terms being used for pagan deities. In the New Testament, Greek terms like Theos for God and Kurios for Lord are used by writers like Paul, indicating reverence for God's character over specific pronunciation. Jesus Himself, referred to as Iesous in Greek, emphasized the power and authority behind His name, not its sound, as seen in healings performed in His name (Acts 3:6). Salvation is not based on pronunciation, and God may have intentionally obscured the exact pronunciation of His name to prevent focus on sound rather than on who He is. Reverential fear and genuine respect through obedience truly honor God, far more than the sanctimonious use of a specific name or sound. Whether we use Yahweh, Elohim, the Eternal, the Creator, God, or Lord, the pronunciation is not as critical as properly revering and fearing the One behind the name, the Lord Your God.
The Sacred Name Movement
CGG Weekly by John ReissThe name of God holds significant importance in our beliefs, yet some have made it the central focus of their faith, leading to the rise of Sacred Name groups. Advocates of this movement insist that only Yahweh should be used when referring to God and Yahshua when referring to His Son, Jesus, claiming that using any other name is blasphemous. They assert that God is restoring His sacred name in these last days and that church members must pronounce it in a specific way. However, the irony lies in the uncertainty of how to pronounce God's name in Hebrew, with variations such as Yahvah, Yahwah, Yohwah, or Yahowah proposed alongside Yahweh, and Yeshua or Yahoshua for Jesus. Historically, after the Babylonian exile, Jews ceased using the personal name of the LORD, the Tetragrammaton YHWH, considering it too sacred to utter, replacing it vocally with Adonai, meaning 'My Lord.' At other times, religious Jews refer to God as Hashem, meaning 'The Name.' In contrast, the Bible's authors freely referred to God as Yahweh or Elohim in Hebrew, and Theos in Greek, and to our Savior as Iesous. The New Testament, written in Greek, uses Greek terms like Pater and Kyrios for the Father, not the Hebrew Yahweh, even in direct quotations and prayers such as the Lord's Prayer in Matthew 6:9. Furthermore, in Mark 15:34, Jesus cried out in Aramaic, 'Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?' translated as 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?' rather than using the personal name Yahweh. If Jesus, even in His most agonizing moment, did not use the so-called sacred name, it raises questions about the necessity of such a requirement. The insistence on using only Hebrew names for God and His Son lacks biblical mandate, as God does not limit us to one correct pronunciation or name, allowing for diverse linguistic expressions across cultures.
The Plain Truth About the "Sacred Name"
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletThe names of God and Christ are as sacred in one language as in another, and no Scripture commands that they be spoken or written only in Hebrew. The Sacred Name teaching rests on the false assumption that the name God is of pagan origin, but the pagans took the true Creator's names and applied them to idols, which did not corrupt the names themselves. Paul identified the Athenians' unknown theos with the true God he preached. The Holy Spirit inspired the New Testament in Greek, and there it renders the names of the Father and the Son in Greek, writing Iesous rather than Yahshua, even where Old Testament quotations contain the Hebrew names. Translators who follow this precedent into English commit no sin. At Pentecost the Spirit likewise had the disciples speak of God in every hearer's own language. Names exist to convey meaning, so a foreign, unintelligible sound is an uncertain sound (I Cor. 14), and the correct pronunciation of YHWH is lost, with Sacred Name groups disagreeing among themselves. In the Bible, "name" signifies character, rank and authority, not mere phonetics. To pray "in Jesus' name" is to pray by His authority. Treating the Hebrew sound as a magic password is superstition. God's name conveys His being, the Eternal, the Ever-Living, and His power, and honoring it means obeying Him.
The Third Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsSalvation does not depend on how God's name is pronounced. Jesus came to reveal and declare the Father's name, yet He never says how to pronounce it. What matters far more is doing the will of God, which is an absolute necessity in truly fearing His name. The name guards believers from evil through the Word of God, which is truth. The third commandment is broken not by mispronunciation but by using God's name in a way that denies His character, whether in speech or in conduct. Merely repeating or mentioning His name does not bring entrance into the Kingdom, and praying or praising Him while rebelling against His way is vain and contemptible. Swearing by His name to back up one's words is forbidden, because His name is sacred. The faithful do not trust in what God is called, for that would be superstition. They trust in what He is, His character and nature, which they have experienced by living His way. To hallow His name is to set it apart as holy and to respect it greatly, and this is done by obeying Him in all one's conduct.
The Third Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany think the Third Commandment merely prohibits profane speech. In reality, it regulates the purity and quality of our worship of the great God.
The Commandments (Part Four)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe prohibition against taking God's name in vain is the least understood commandment. When we bear God's name, we are to bear His character and nature.
The Third Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany think the third commandment deals only with euphemisms and swearing, but it goes much deeper. It regulates the quality of our worship and glorifying God.
What Is the Prophesied 'Pure Language'? (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeGod does not favor one human language over another, and a believer is not required to learn a certain parlance to call on Him. He had His Word recorded in three languages, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, each using different words for Deity, so He can express His will in any tongue. He is not like the god of the Muslims, who requires all to learn Arabic. Every human language is unclean in the sense that unclean people developed it to describe a defiled reality, and none compares with the inexpressible language Paul heard in the Third Heaven. Hebrew is misappropriated in this way more than Greek or Aramaic, yet the original pronunciation of God's Hebrew names cannot be known, because only consonants were preserved. God left no audio recording of what He wanted to be called; He left a written record of His transcendent character and nature. Faith must therefore rest in who and what He is, not in sounds whose original pronunciation is only guessed. The Jews of Isaiah's day knew the pronunciation far better than anyone now, but it did them no good because their hearts were set on the wrong things and their lips, like Isaiah's, were unclean. Israel at Sinai called a golden calf Elohim, showing that a Hebrew name on the lips reflects no spiritual reality when the heart is not one with God. So-called sacred names do not put anyone in better standing with God; a pure heart does.
The Third Commandment: Idolatry
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn the the Third Commandment, God's name describes His character, attributes, and nature. If we bear God's name, we must reflect His image and His character.