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The Wrath of God
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe concept of the Winepress of God's Wrath emerges as a vivid and terrifying depiction of divine judgment, reflecting the ultimate expression of God's anger against unrepentant sin. This imagery portrays a gruesome battle where immense bloodshed, described as reaching up to the horses' bridles, signifies the depth of destruction outside Jerusalem. God's patience, though vast, reaches its limit with humanity's persistent rejection and sinfulness, culminating in overwhelming devastation and death for those who oppose Him. When His Son returns in the clouds, rather than submitting, mankind gathers to fight Him, triggering this catastrophic outpouring of wrath. This wrath, though severe, is an intrinsic part of His love, aimed at eliminating evil and establishing righteousness, ensuring a future where holiness prevails. The sounding of the seventh trumpet heralds not only the return of Jesus Christ and the beginning of His reign but also the time of His great wrath, marking a decisive moment of judgment and renewal for the earth.
Why Did God Command Israel to Go to War?
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeThe winepress of God's wrath appears in Revelation 19:11-15 as the culminating image that demonstrates the consistency of God's character across both Testaments. This vision depicts Christ returning as Faithful and True, riding a white horse, judging and making war in righteousness, with a sharp sword proceeding from His mouth to strike the nations. The description explicitly states that He treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God, directly linking this future act of judgment to the same principles God established when commanding Israel to conquer Canaan. This connection resolves the apparent contradiction between God's prohibition against murder and His command to Israel to utterly destroy the Canaanites, including children. The resolution lies in understanding that when Christ returns to rule the kingdoms of the world with a rod of iron, He will execute the identical function He assigned to Israel: acting as an avenger to execute wrath on wicked peoples who refuse to repent. The peoples of the world at Christ's return will be practicing the same evils as the Canaanites did—idolatry, demonism, sorcery, witchcraft, and child sacrifice—and Revelation 9:20 confirms that survivors of God's plagues will not repent, just as the Canaanites did not repent when given time to do so. This future judgment through the winepress of wrath demonstrates that there is no variableness in God's nature between the Old and New Testaments. The same One who taught that anger without cause endangers a person to judgment (Matthew 5:22) is shown in Revelation carrying out righteous judgment and war against unrepentant nations. This parallel establishes that God's command to Israel was never about capricious violence but about His role as a God of justice who requires that evil be confronted and removed when hardened, rebellious hearts refuse mercy. The winepress image thus serves as the New Testament confirmation of the principle drawn from Romans 13—that God ordains governing authority to bear the sword against evildoers. Just as Israel served as the governing authority commissioned to enforce God's law within the land given to them, Christ at His return will serve as the ultimate governing authority enforcing divine justice over the whole earth. The winepress of wrath, therefore, is not evidence of inconsistency in God's dealings with humanity but rather the definitive proof that God remains simultaneously a God of great mercy toward the repentant and a God of unwavering justice toward the hardhearted and rebellious, whether in ancient Canaan or at the return of Christ.
Famine (Part Three): The Abundance of God's Salvation
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe winepress imagery emerges as a central symbol for depicting the culmination of human wickedness and its inevitable judgment. Joel's declaration that "the winepress is full, the vats overflow, for their wickedness is great" captures how the abundance of sin ripens the world for the final harvest of judgment. This symbolism connects directly to the sixth plague of the seventh trumpet, where the ripeness of humanity's rebellion signals that the time for God's decisive intervention has arrived. This winepress motif ties into the broader irony developed throughout the discussion of Babylon the Great, whose abundance is repeatedly described in terms that mirror the language of prosperity while actually representing an overflow of wickedness. Babylon's abundance includes a profusion of demons, false religion, war, famine, pestilence, disease, murdered innocents, adultery, fornication, lewdness, greed, lying, and stealing—an overabundance of sin that fills the metaphorical winepress to overflowing. As Babylon's physical abundance is exposed and destroyed, so too is its true spiritual nature revealed as sin ripened for judgment. Revelation 18 confirms this connection, showing that Babylon's sins "have reached to heaven," prompting God to repay her "double according to her works," resulting in plagues, death, mourning, and famine in a single day. This judgment theme fits within the larger progression from the Great Tribulation through the heavenly signs into the Day of the Lord, where God's wrath is poured out through the seven trumpets and seven last plagues. The winepress represents the point at which divine patience gives way to retribution, following the pattern established throughout the seals and trumpets: humanity's persistent refusal to repent despite escalating warnings brings the full measure of judgment. Just as the fourth seal and the first six trumpets serve as partial warnings—destroying only a third of what they strike—the winepress signifies the complete and final harvest of wrath poured out on those who remain in rebellion. This concept also connects to the contrast between Babylon's counterfeit abundance and the genuine abundance promised in God's Kingdom. While Babylon's overflowing winepress represents sin ripened for destruction, the Millennial promises of Hosea and Amos depict a winepress of blessing instead, where "the mountains shall drip with sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow with it." This deliberate contrast reinforces the overarching message that the abundance of wickedness inevitably leads to famine, death, and judgment, whereas obedience and relationship with God lead to genuine abundance, fruitfulness, and peace. The winepress of wrath thus stands as the necessary counterpart to the winepress of blessing, marking the transition point where God finally and irrevocably deals with sin so that the true abundance of His Kingdom might be established.
How Long, O Lord?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Seventh Trumpet is a call to assemble, a call to battle, and announces the arrival of a new ruler, Jesus Christ, separating the wheat from the tares.
Christ's Second Coming
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Trumpets memorializes God's deliverance of Israel beginning with Joseph, and looks forward to Christ's return when God will deliver His people.
How Long, O Lord? (1994)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe references to trumpets suggest an announcement of a specific event or an alarm of what is to follow. Typically, the events themselves are figurative trumpet blasts.
Shock and Awe - and Speed
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe world will experience the ultimate 'shock and awe campaign' at the second coming of Christ. When these events start, they will occur at meteoric speed.
The Book of Joel (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsIn the fullness of time, God will pour His spirit on all peoples, including those who had formerly directed their hostility on God and His chosen people.
The Future's So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Millennium will come about because Jesus Christ is faithful to rescue mankind from its own stupidity, putting an end to sin and rebellion.
Rod of Iron
Sermon by John O. ReidCultural and belief systems contrary to God's way of life will not dissolve or break apart easily, but will require a rod of iron to break them apart.
Psalms: Book Three (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughBook Three of the Psalms deals with the somber theme of judgment on a people who have rejected their God and have produced much rotten spiritual fruit.
The Great Flood (Part Four)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGenesis 6 reflects a distortion of marriage. One improbable explanation of the "sons of God" is that angelic beings cohabited with human beings.
The Two Witnesses (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe first major concern of the Two Witnesses will be directed to the church rather than to the world at large, expunging worldliness out of the church.