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What Is the Feast of Trumpets, Anyway?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Each year in the autumn, the people of God's church celebrate the Feast of Trumpets, a one-day Feast that requires arranging time off from work or school. The Feast of Trumpets is one of God's feast days, the fourth of the seven annual holy days, and the first of the fall holy days. It falls on the first day of the seventh month of God's sacred calendar, known as Tishri or Ethanim, marking the beginning of the administrative and financial year. This feast is a pivotal day, symbolizing a vast turning point in world history, representing the changeover from the age of man to the age of God, the World Tomorrow, the Millennium, and the Kingdom of God. Trumpet blasts are significant as they are associated with major events of the end times, the return of Jesus Christ, and the resurrection of the dead. We keep the Feast of Trumpets because God commands it, not to display His power, but for a meaningful reason. It serves as a 24-hour stop sign, urging us to pause our daily routines and focus on eternal matters such as the return of Jesus Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the end of the age of man, and the Kingdom of God. This feast is for all mankind, not just the Israelites, as God's church today is the New Testament congregation of Israel, a tiny fragment of God's little flock, called to be an example to the world. The appointed time for the Feast of Trumpets is on the first day of the seventh month, as a sabbath-rest and a holy convocation with a memorial of blowing trumpets. Unlike the Feast of Tabernacles, there is no specific location mandated for its observance, allowing it to be kept in home church locations. As we observe this day, we should anticipate and prepare for it with eagerness and joy, reflecting deeply on its details, meanings, and symbolism.

Holy Days: Trumpets

Bible Study by Staff

As we approach the Feast of Trumpets, an exuberant mood accompanies us, focusing on the return of Christ as King of kings and Lord of lords, and on our resurrection to glory that this festival depicts. Yet, alongside this joy, we must also consider the sobering and even terrifying meanings of this holy day, for it depicts a terrible time of judgment upon the people of this world. God commands us to keep this holy day each year to remember the significance of the blowing of trumpets, which symbolize a loud, warning cry of impending danger. These warnings, echoing through the prophets, signal the day of the Lord as a time of darkness and gloominess over man's society, urging the ministry to raise their voices to warn of sudden, terrifying destruction. These dire admonishments apply specifically to God's called-out children, as we live in the end time with an understanding of His plan and have the most to lose by ignoring these stern prophecies of death and destruction. The warnings stress repentance, fasting, and prayer, which are understood most deeply by God's elect. The Feast of Trumpets ties directly to these warnings through the seventh seal and the seven trumpets, announcing the Day of the Lord and the return of Jesus Christ, with the resurrection occurring at the last trumpet. Despite the destruction and death that must occur, God's actions are rooted in love, aiming to bring all to repentance and into His Kingdom. The church bears a responsibility to prepare as a fitting bride for Christ, cooperating with God to become holy, righteous, godly saints worthy of marrying His Son. The Feast of Trumpets also holds the joyous mystery that we will become immortal and incorruptible spirit beings at Christ's return, a vision that serves as a great motivator. While this festival pictures His return, the exact timing remains uncertain, yet the urgency to be ready through repentance, overcoming, prayer, and fasting is paramount as we anticipate the tumultuous times ahead.

The Seventh Trumpet

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets stands as a pivotal holy day among the seven, with three preceding and three following. It bridges the focus on individual redemption and salvation from the past holy days to the broader scope of humanity's redemption in the days to come. This day serves as a keystone, holding the other holy days together, central to God's plan. It looks both ways, commemorating past events and anticipating future fulfillment. In ancient Israel, the Feast of Trumpets marked the beginning of the civil year on the first day of the seventh month with the new moon. The government ran its calendar from this day, kings counted their reigns from it, and many in the ancient Near East considered their birthdays to start on this day due to the lunar calendar's irregularity. This day symbolizes the beginning of God's reign and government on earth when fulfilled. Scripturally, God describes the Feast of Trumpets as a memorial of blowing of trumpets, literally a remembrance of shouting, though it remains obscure in meaning from the verses alone. The Hebrew term "teruw'ah" translates to a shout, often linked with the shofar or ram's horn, carrying meanings from alarm and loudness to joy and jubilee. Most frequently, this shout associates with the noise of war, reflecting the visceral, grating sound of the shofar that demands attention. The uses of trumpets, including the silver trumpets and the shofar, connect directly to the Feast of Trumpets. They signal war, gladness, appointed feasts, and the beginning of months, combining the new moon and feast elements on this day. The call to war emerges as a primary use, announcing significant conflict and divine judgment, aligning with the prophetic imagery of a time of darkness and destruction. The seventh trumpet, often termed the last trumpet, encapsulates the culmination of these themes. Its sounding, lasting for days, heralds a prolonged period of events rather than a brief fanfare. This extended duration underscores the gravity of the moment, announcing Christ's return and the establishment of God's Kingdom. The proclamation accompanying the seventh trumpet speaks of future events as certain, reflecting God's assurance that His plan will come to pass. This trumpet blast signifies both judgment and reward. It announces wrath upon the nations who resist God, paralleled by punishment for those who corrupt or destroy the earth through sin. Simultaneously, it heralds reward for the faithful—prophets, saints, and those who fear God's name—indicating a dual aspect of divine judgment. The imagery surrounding the seventh trumpet, with loud voices in heaven proclaiming the Kingdom's arrival, emphasizes the transfer of power from worldly dominion to the sovereignty of our Lord and His Christ.

Lift Up Your Voice Like a Trumpet

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets, known as Yom Teruah or the Day of Shouting, is one of God's holy days. It is mentioned in Leviticus 23:24-25 as a memorial of shouting, or a remembrance of shouting. This day is significant because it acknowledges the importance of the sound of a trumpet in Israelite life. The Israelites were trained to listen for the sound of a trumpet, which was used in various ways, including on this holy day. The phrase "remembrance of shouting" could refer to the shout of the shofar or ram's horn, or it might mean literal shouting by the people. Some Jews believe this feast is a day dedicated to mentioning, praising, and shouting God's name, possibly gathering in a holy convocation to praise and shout God's name in unison.

Why Trumpets?

Sermonette by James Beaubelle

The Feast of Trumpets depicts a time when angelic beings sound an alarm, warning God's saints to prepare to put themselves under His sovereign rule.

The Rapture and Trumpets

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets holds a significant place in understanding the return of Jesus Christ. This holy day, described in Leviticus 23 as a Sabbath rest and a memorial of blowing of trumpets, focuses on the triumphant return of Christ. It brings us back to this subject at least once a year, ensuring we receive a heavy dose of what the day commemorates in advance. The underlying idea of the Feast of Trumpets is a remembrance or commemoration of shouting, often interpreted as the shout of a shofar, a ram's horn trumpet. The Hebrew word "terua" associated with this feast means to cry out, shout, raise a war cry, sound the alarm, or shout for joy, encompassing the concepts of loud noise, triumphant shouting, and raising the alarm of war. Through keeping the Feast of Trumpets, we gain a deeper understanding of Christ's return, having studied it extensively over many years. This annual observance compels us to delve into Scripture, compare timelines, and seek to comprehend the spectacular event of His glorious appearing. The Feast of Trumpets connects directly to the biblical imagery of loud noises, trumpet blasts, and shouts that accompany God's descent to earth, as seen in passages like Exodus 19, Joel 2, and Zephaniah 1. These elements are mirrored in I Thessalonians 4:16, where Christ descends from heaven with a shout, the voice of an archangel, and the trumpet of God, all pointing to the same momentous event of His return. Thus, the Feast of Trumpets reinforces our understanding of the timing and significance of this singular, powerful event in history.

Trumpets and Hope

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets is a day of great hope for us, marked by a significant element of the resurrection from the dead. This day, also called a Memorial of Blowing of Trumpets, is literally a remembrance of shouting, interpreted as the blowing of the shofar, which sounds like a shout. When the Israelites heard this sound, God expected them to remember and consider certain things, bringing them to mind for reflection. In Psalm 47, we find a big hint about the meaning of this day, portraying God as a great King who will subdue peoples and grant an inheritance. The shout and the sound of the trumpet announce the inauguration of the reign of Jesus Christ on earth, implying that the whole earth will be in subjection to Him. This psalm fits well with prophecies of Christ returning as King of kings and Lord of lords, subduing all who oppose Him, and setting up His reign. In Matthew 24, the connection becomes clearer as it links His second coming with the great sound of a trumpet, gathering His elect from all over the globe. Revelation 11 further reveals that this great trumpet blast is the seventh trumpet, the last to sound, announcing the commencement of Christ's eternal reign on earth. It also shows Him coming as both King and Judge, bringing rewards to His prophets and saints, and punishments to those who destroy the earth. In I Thessalonians 4, the apostle Paul ties together the shout, the trumpet, and the voice of an archangel, all occurring when the Lord descends from heaven. At this time, the dead in Christ rise first, meeting Him in the air, followed by the living saints who are changed and join them in the clouds. This event, believed to occur on the Day of Trumpets, is a great announcement that will draw every eye and ear, signifying Christ's return. God wants us to remember, as a kind of pre-memorial, what is to occur on this day. When we hear the blowing of a trumpet or the shout of the shofar, especially on the Feast of Trumpets, He desires us to reflect on its meaning, to be encouraged, and to be filled with an enduring, confident expectation of hope that He will bring all to pass as promised. Our hope rests on the belief that God the Father resurrected Jesus from the dead, a pivotal event that assures us of our own resurrection when Christ appears on this day.

Trumpets Means War!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets holds a significant place in the fall holy day season, often seen as the starting signal for the journey to the Feast of Tabernacles. In its fulfillment, this day heralds the beginning of The World Tomorrow, the Millennium, when the Kingdom of God is at hand. It emphasizes the critical events that must occur before that wonderful time can be realized: Christ must return at a specific moment, the saints in their graves must be raised, and the living saints changed in a twinkling of an eye. Additionally, the armies of mankind that turn to fight against our returning Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, must be destroyed. Thus, the Feast of Trumpets not only looks forward to Christ's return, the establishment of God's Kingdom, and the raising of the saints to eternal life, but it also signifies war. In Leviticus 23, the Feast of Trumpets is described as a memorial of blowing of trumpets, literally a remembrance of shouting, which is understood as the shout of the shofar. This day connects to the concept of war, as seen in Numbers 10, where the sound of the trumpet serves as a cry of alarm in the land, a call to action, and a call to arms for the people of Israel when enemies approach. God promises to remember His people when the trumpet of war is sounded. In Psalm 81, the blowing of the shofar on the new moon during this feast reflects both a historical memorial and an anticipation of future events, including freedom from bondage and the ability to worship God, as well as God's promise to fight against the enemies of His people. The Feast of Trumpets also reveals God as a God of war, known as The Lord of Hosts, The God of Armies, and The God of Warfare. Throughout Scripture, He is shown to fight for His people and deliver them from their enemies. In Revelation 19, when Christ returns, He engages in war against His enemies, leading an army of resurrected saints and angels to achieve victory. This day underscores that there is a time for war, specifically when God decrees it, to address wickedness or to defend His people against unprovoked attacks. The Feast of Trumpets thus marks the initial stage of war against the enemies of God, a necessary step before the earth can experience peace for one thousand years.

Trumpets and the Fall of Jericho

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets marks the beginning of the year 5765 on the Hebrew calendar. It is an annual Sabbath and a holy convocation, during which no customary work is to be done. An offering is to be made, as detailed in Leviticus 23:24-25 and Numbers 29:1. This day is a memorial of blowing of trumpets, translated as a remembrance of shouting or the shout of the shofar, a ram's horn that the Hebrews considered to shout rather than blow. A memorial, in this context, is something that keeps remembrance alive, akin to a monument, a commemoration, or a day set apart. The Feast of Trumpets looks forward to a significant future event, while also memorializing past events. One suggested memorial is the story of Joseph, potentially occurring on Tishri 1, the civil New Year, when birthdays were often celebrated in the Near East. On this day, Joseph was raised from prisoner to second in command under Pharaoh, likely accompanied by great shouting and announcement, though trumpets are not explicitly mentioned in the account. Another proposed memorial is the fall of Jericho, as described in Joshua 5 and 6. While the timing of this event is uncertain and may be in the spring rather than fall, the blowing of trumpets and shouting are central to the narrative. Seven priests blew seven ram's horns over seven days, with seven circuits on the seventh day, culminating in a long blast and a great shout that led to the walls collapsing. The presence of the Ark of the Covenant signified God's involvement, paralleling the themes of judgment and victory associated with this feast.

Trumpets: Soon To Be Fulfilled?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The attitudes of II Timothy 3:1-5 are rampant now and should give us the urgent incentive to repent and overcome, preparing for Jesus Christ's return.

Fall Feast Lessons

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The world will learn that God judges—that He has the ultimate decision over everything. After Satan is bound, God will bring about seven reconcilements.

Trumpets: Glorious Appearings

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God spoke audibly to Moses and the people, intentionally testing their faithfulness, to instill the fear of the Lord in them, and to keep them from sin.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part Three): Divine King

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The trumpet blast is both a memorial and a proclamation that Almighty God is present, powerful, and personal, reminding us how we must respond.

Trumpets, Christ's Coming, and Works

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Because the exact time of Christ's return is not known, we must always be ready, as though His return is imminent. Those not prepared will be blindsided.

When the Trumpet Blows

Sermon by John O. Reid

In the context of biblical imagery and history, the sound of trumpets carries profound significance. For many, it evokes the longing to hear the trumpet that heralds the return of Jesus Christ, signaling the end of man's misguided rule influenced by satan, and the cessation of the pain inflicted on humanity. Biblically, in Israel's history, the trumpet often served as an immediate warning of imminent war, death, and destruction. It also recalls the intimidating blast that grew in intensity as the Ten Commandments were about to be given, and the commands in Numbers 10 where the sound of a trumpet directed the movement of tribes. Furthermore, there is a revealed insight among God's Family that a final trumpet will be blown, marking a critical moment of change and judgment, though the world remains unaware of the utter devastation that awaits until that sound is heard.

'I Will Come Again'

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets memorializes the fact that God is sovereign, yet it also looks forward to the return of Christ to this earth as King of kings.

Trumpets Is a Day of Hope

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We are on the threshold of the greatest period of testing ever to come upon mankind. We need a sense of hope and faith to stay focused on our calling.

Amos 5 and the Feast

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Just because we keep God's feasts does not necessarily mean we are in sync with God's Law or intent. The Israelites kept the feasts in a carnal manner.

Peter's Trumpets Message—on Pentecost

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

Peter's first sermon took place on the Day of Pentecost, yet his subject seems to 'fit' the Day of Trumpets. Here is how Pentecost and Trumpets relate.

The Fall Holy Days

Article by John Reiss

The four autumnal holy days - Trumpets, Atonement, Tabernacles, and the Eighth Day - generally represent God's plan of salvation for humanity.

Coming to Know Him

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

When the fulfillment of the Feast of Trumpets occurs, we will see God directly when Jesus Christ returns, an event which will get everyone's attention.

How Long, O Lord?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Seventh Trumpet is a call to assemble, a call to battle, and announces the arrival of a new ruler, Jesus Christ, separating the wheat from the tares.

Reconciliation (Part Two): Christ's Work

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After reconciliation, there can finally be a meeting of minds as we are fashioned into a new creation, invited to sit in heavenly places, created for good works.

Our Time For War

Sermonette by Austin Del Castillo

As God's resurrected saints and part of the 144,000, we will assist the Captain of our Salvation to bring an end to Satanic world rule forever.

The Love of Christ

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Only with the help of God's Holy Spirit are we able to fathom the dimensions of width, breadth, length, and depth of Jesus Christ's and the Father's love.

The Patterns of God

Sermon by John O. Reid

The Seven Bowls or Vials of God's Wrath represent the culmination of divine judgment upon a disobedient world, as depicted in the sequence of catastrophic events following the sounding of the seventh trumpet. These seven last plagues, comprising the third woe, are poured forth on mankind as a final act of correction. They come after a series of devastating trumpet plagues that bring immense suffering, including vast military conflicts and natural disasters orchestrated by God to demonstrate His authority. Despite the horrors of preceding events, mankind remains unrepentant, filled with hatred and defiance against God's will. The pouring out of these vials signifies God's ultimate response to this rebellion, ensuring that every people, race, and nation finally listens to Him as everything else is stripped away. The last punishment within the seventh trumpet includes a great plague of hail, with hailstones weighing from 75 to 130 pounds, symbolizing the complete attention of the world to God's power. Through these vials, God brings an end to the wars and false beliefs that have plagued humanity for millennia, ushering in a time of unprecedented peace and national repentance.

How Long, O Lord? (1994)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The references to trumpets suggest an announcement of a specific event or an alarm of what is to follow. Typically, the events themselves are figurative trumpet blasts.

The Second Exodus (Part Two)

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The timing of the regathering of Israel is uncertain, but here are the Scriptural markers that narrow the time frame to a significant prophetic event.

Christ's Second Coming

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets memorializes God's deliverance of Israel beginning with Joseph, and looks forward to Christ's return when God will deliver His people.

Psalms: Book Four: He Is Coming!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets is like the opening salvo of the fall feasts, beginning with a blast of the trumpet or shofar, reminiscent of the event on Mount Sinai.

The Wrath of God

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Love motivates the two intrinsic parts of God's holy character—goodness and severity, as He seeks to rescue humanity from the consequences of sin.

Do You Recognize This Man? (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In Exodus 19, there are 12 parallels with Christ's dramatic return illustrated in Matthew 24. All of these events will culminate in a blast of a trumpet.

Where is the Promise of His Coming?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Doubting that Christ will return has always been problematic for the faithful weak as well as a tool of the heretics denying the second coming of Christ.

The Paradox of Terror and Rejoicing

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The fullness of evil leads to destruction and divine judgment, describing the Great Tribulation caused by humanity's sin, culminating in the Day of the Lord.

Zephaniah (Part One): The Day of the Lord Is Near!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Zephaniah's prophecy is sharply focused on Judah and Jerusalem because they should have known better. They are ordered to keep silent and consider their sins.

The Doctrine of Israel (Part Thirteen): Jacob's Trouble

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

During Jacob's Trouble, a confederacy of gentile peoples (particularly the offspring of Ishmael and Esau) will destroy the nations of modern-day Israel.

Who Is on the Lord's Side?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets is a day of decision, a time to determine whether we are on the Lord's side. We must loyally fulfill the role to which God called us.

Jesus on His Second Coming

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Only the Father knows the precise time of Christ's return, but the message to all Christians is to be vigilant and busy overcoming that we may see Him in glory.

A Memorial of Our Joyful Future

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

To the reprobate world, the sound of teruw'ah represents terror and war, but to God's called-out ones it is a time to render praises of happiness and great joy.

The Unknown Deadline

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

We do not know how long the project (our sanctification process) will take. Each day is critical in doing our part to be of the same mind as God.

The Shout of a King

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The prophecy in which the daughter of Jerusalem must shout to her king riding on a donkey was fulfilled when Jesus triumphantly rode into Jerusalem.

Considering the Day of the Lord

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The ancient Israelites smugly believed that God was on their side, and that because He had not yet responded to their sins, they would be victorious.

Psalms: Book Three (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

If we would keep God's Feasts properly, we would be in sync with God's noble purpose for us, defending us from falling into apostasy and idolatry.

The Shout of a King

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The Day of Trumpets had a first century, Messianic fulfillment that most of the Jews, then and now, completely missed.

The Book of Daniel (Part Eight)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Several types of the abomination of desolation have occurred in history, including the desecration of the temple by Antiochus Epiphanes and the Roman legions.

The End Is Not Yet

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God's people do a disservice to the cause of truth when they allow the media-hype to trigger a false hope about Jesus Christ's return being imminent.

When Our Change Comes

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Repentance and conversion leading to transforming into Christ's image depend on change. Christianity is a force for personal change, leading to universal change.

God and Reality

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

What God puts us through is designed to reveal reality to us. Accepting His doctrine without looking for loopholes will keep us true.

The Future's So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Millennium will come about because Jesus Christ is faithful to rescue mankind from its own stupidity, putting an end to sin and rebellion.

The Unknown Deadline

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

God gives His elect two unknown deadlines: Christ's return and the Christian's lifespan. They focus His people on becoming spiritually rich toward God.

'Behold, He is Coming with Clouds'

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The passages that describe Christ's return in power and glory contain the same detail: that He will come in, on, or with clouds. Here is the significance.

Preparations For Christ's Return

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Because of its intractability, the earth will require softening up through earth-shaking events before Christ's return, symbolized by the Feast of Trumpets.

Don't Be a Prudent Agnostic

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Some of us, facing the stress of the times, may simply be going through the motions but losing every vestige of faith. We must strengthen our convictions.

Establishing Our Hearts Before Christ's Return

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

James emphasizes patience five times, suggesting that it is a capstone of saintly character, encompassing long-suffering, forbearance, and self-restraint.

Don't Be Indifferent (2010)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Labor-saving technology seems to have had the effect of separating us from each other and making us indifferent to things that should be important to us.

Purpose-Driven Churches (Part 8)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has to know whether we will be loyal and our convictions are anchored in His law. The tests we are going through now are preparing us for His kingdom.