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Rome's Challenge (Part 1)

Article by Staff

Protestants, since their emergence in the sixteenth century, have rejected the day named by God for His worship, assuming a different day in apparent contradiction to His command, despite having the Bible as their sole infallible teacher. The Protestant world has been in thorough accord with the Catholic Church in keeping holy not Saturday, but Sunday, for over three centuries. What Protestant pulpit does not ring almost every Sunday with loud and impassioned invectives against Sabbath violation? The fanatical clamor of Protestant ministers against opening the gates of the World's Fair on Sunday, along with thousands of petitions signed by millions to save the Lord's Day from desecration, demonstrates their widespread excitement and noisy remonstrance. At the World's Fair, various sects of Protestantism exhibited virtuous and conscientious indignation when the Supreme Court decided not to interfere with the Sunday opening, with some refusing to utilize their assigned space or open their boxes in rigid adherence to their principles. If arguments furnished by Israelites and Seventh-day Adventists, who appeal to the Bible for strict observance of Saturday, prove incontrovertible, the great body of Protestants would have no recourse but to admit they have been teaching and practicing what is Scripturally false for over three centuries by adopting the practice of a church they have long considered apostate. No Protestant living has ever obeyed the command to remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy, preferring to follow this apostate church rather than the Bible, their teacher. The discussion of whether Saturday or Sunday is the day enjoined by God hinges on plain questions: which day does the Bible enjoin to be kept holy, has the New Testament modified the original command, and have Protestants obeyed the command of God by keeping holy the day enjoined by their infallible guide and teacher, the Bible?

Rome's Challenge (Part 2)

Article by Staff

Protestantism, adhering to the principle of Sola Scriptura, recognizes no rule of faith or teacher save the infallible Bible. It holds that all spirituality, religion, faith, and practice are derived solely from its teachings, viewing the Bible as the voice of God and the sole inspired teacher. This stance asserts that the Bible alone is the foundation of Protestant Christianity. However, there exists a direct contradiction between the teaching and practice of Protestant Christianity, with the exception of Seventh-day Adventists, and that of the Jewish people, as both observe different days for the worship of God. The Roman Catholic Church challenges that if Protestantism bases its teachings only on the Bible, it should worship on Saturday, the biblical Sabbath, rather than Sunday. The Catholic Mirror has historically emphasized that unless one accepts the authority of the Catholic Church to designate the day of worship, the Christian should observe Saturday. Thus, Protestant practice of Sunday worship lacks biblical support, as no divine decree in the New Testament repeals the Saturday Sabbath or substitutes Sunday as the day to be kept holy.

Roman Catholic and Protestant Confessions About Sunday

Article by Staff

Protestant theologians and preachers from various denominations candidly admit that there is no Biblical authority for observing Sunday as a sabbath. Isaac Williams of the Anglican/Episcopal tradition notes that Scripture commands the keeping of the seventh day, not the first, and the observance of Sunday is due to church injunction rather than Biblical mandate. Canon Eyton from the same tradition states there is no divine law in the New Testament regarding rest on Sunday, placing its observance on the same footing as other church traditions like Ash Wednesday or Lent. Bishop Seymour acknowledges the change from the seventh to the first day was made on the authority of the Catholic Church. Dr. Edward T. Hiscox, a Baptist, asserts that the Sabbath day commanded in Scripture is not Sunday, and no record of such a transfer exists in the New Testament, lamenting the day's association with pagan influences adopted by papal authority and passed to Protestantism. William Owen Carver, also a Baptist, confirms there was never a formal or authoritative change from the seventh-day Sabbath to the first-day observance. Dr. R. W. Dale, a Congregationalist, clarifies that observing Sunday is not keeping the Sabbath, as the Sabbath was founded on a specific Divine command, with no such command existing for Sunday in the New Testament. Timothy Dwight, another Congregationalist, states that the Christian Sunday is not found in Scriptures and was not called the Sabbath by the early Church. Alexander Campbell of the Disciples of Christ questions the change from the seventh to the first day, asserting that no man can pinpoint where, when, or by whom such a change occurred, dismissing it as unsupported by Scripture. A publication from the Disciples of Christ further notes that the first day of the week is never called the Sabbath in the Bible, and there is no intimation of such a change. The United Lutheran Church's study book, *The Sunday Problem*, observes that early Christians gradually shifted from the Jewish Sabbath to the first day, never confusing the two, and for a time celebrated both. The Augsburg Confession of Faith, approved by Martin Luther, critiques the notion of changing the Sabbath Day into the Lord's Day as contrary to the Decalogue, highlighting the power claimed by the Church to dispense with commandments. Dr. Augustus Neander, a Lutheran historian, states that the festival of Sunday was a human ordinance, not a Divine command, and was not intended by the apostles to transfer Sabbath laws to Sunday. John Theodore Mueller, also Lutheran, argues that Scripture does not ordain the first day in place of the Sabbath, and churches err in teaching otherwise. Harris Franklin Rall of the Methodist tradition notes indications in the New Testament of the church keeping the first day for worship, but no passage commands Christians to observe it or transfer the Jewish Sabbath to that day. John Wesley, a prominent Methodist, emphasizes that Christ did not revoke the moral law of the Ten Commandments, which remains in force for all mankind in all ages. Dwight L. Moody, an influential evangelist, maintains that the Sabbath was binding from Eden and remains in force, as evidenced by the commandment to remember it, questioning how one commandment could be dismissed while the other nine are upheld. T. C. Blake, a Presbyterian, asserts that the Sabbath, as part of the Decalogue, stands until the whole moral law is repealed, and the teaching of Christ confirms its perpetuity.

Rome's Challenge (Part 3)

Article by Staff

Jesus never deviated from observing the 7th-day Sabbath, nor ever hinted at moving its holiness or sanctification to the first day of the week.

Rome's Challenge (Part 4)

Article by Staff

'The day of the Lord' or 'the Lord's day' is not a reference to the fist day of the week (Sunday) but to the time of Jesus Christ's judgment at His return.

Did Christ's Resurrection Change the Day of Worship? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Protestants will not concede Papal authority. Instead, they justify Sunday-worship by saying they are honoring the day on which Christ rose from the dead.

Disbelief

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Can anything be more paradoxical than professing Christians not following the words of the One they claim as their Savior? In works they deny Him.

Colossian Law-Keeping

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Nominal Christendom cannot see God's law even though it is in plain sight. In Colossians, Paul reiterates or alludes to all but one of the Ten Commandments.

The God of the Old Testament

'Ready Answer' by Pat Higgins

Many believe that the God of the Old Testament was a cruel, angry God, while Jesus, the God of the New Testament, is kind and loving. Here's what Scripture shows.

Mr. Darby, Mr. Scofield, and God's Law

Sermonette by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

Several destructive heresies have crept into Western religious culture, including the rapture lie, the dispensationalist theory, and the immortality of the soul.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The days, months, and times of Galatians 4:10 do not refer to God's Holy Days (which are not weak or beggarly), but to pagan rites the Galatians came out of.

Whatever Happened to Gnosticism? Part Three: Satan's Three Heresies

Article by David C. Grabbe

When Satan confronted Adam and Eve, he fed them three heresies that Gnosticism incorporated into its parasitic philosophy and way of life.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The term "covenant" describes an agreement made by two parties and "testament" to describe the one-sided commitment made by God to improve the promises.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The yoke of bondage Paul refers to in Galatians was a combination of the code of regulations added by the Pharisees and Gnostic ritualism, not God's Law.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The doctrinal changes made by the leaders in the Worldwide Church of God worked to destroy the vision of God's purpose through obscuring the real reason for works.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Justification does not 'do away' with the law; it brings us into alignment with it, imputing the righteousness of Christ and giving access to God for sanctification.

Putting It In Perspective

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Catholic clergy have been the target of the media, yet Protestant ministers actually have a higher rate of sexual abuse. The rate is even higher among teachers.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Despite the Council of Laodicea's condemnation of the Sabbath, a group of believers termed Paulicians kept God's laws and resisted the heresy from Rome.

Today's Christianity (Part One): Christianity Goes Global

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

Americans and Europeans once provided the driving force behind mainstream Christianity, but Asians, Africans, and Latin Americans are now re-energizing it.

The Christian and the World (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

There is a clear demarcation in God's mind regarding which is the true way and which is not. We were formerly children of Satan until God rescued us.

In the Wake of an Unnatural Disaster (Part Two)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Though Satan has been working feverishly for thousands of years, the most dramatic erosion of spiritual and moral values has occurred in the last 70 years.

Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The cosmology of ancient Greece, saturated with astrology and Gnostic dualism, filtered into the doctrines of the early church, creating corrupt doctrines.

Balaam and the End-Time Church (Part 1)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Balaam illustrates the paradox of someone who knows God's will, but willfully and deliberately disobeys, presumptuously thinking he could manipulate or bribe God.

Belief with Obedience

Sermon by John O. Reid

Catholics and Protestants, because of lack of belief, do not find the Bible a sufficient guide to salvation. They claim to believe Christ, yet disobey.

Sabbathkeeping (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

How and why a person keeps the Sabbath determines whether this test commandment is really a sign between God and His people or an act of futility.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Gnostics criticized by Paul in Colossians 2:16-17 were guilty of bringing in ritualistic ascetic discipline to propitiate demons.

Religious Confusion and You

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Nothing is more confused than the state of religion today. However, God's people can stay above the fray by being firmly grounded in His Word.

Completing Sanctification

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

An emphasis on hyper-grace is wrong-headed, denying any need for repentance and overcoming, and totally at odds with the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Do You Recognize This Man? (Part Seven)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The prevailing view is that at the end time, God will judge between the righteous and unrighteous, consigning each to heaven or hell, an idea from paganism.

The Colossian Heresy and Laodiceanism

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Colossae and Laodicea were susceptible to fast-talking teachers, whose plausible words eroded the true Gospel in favor of pagan thought and practice.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Five)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We must avoid forgetting the connection between past and present, especially as our forebears had to battle outer and inner enemies of God's truth.

Human Will and God's Sovereignty (Part Three)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God-designed personalities, having His character, will make up God's family, not self-made personalities created by human will. We must yield as He creates.

How Little They Know

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We must escape the influence of our defective culture, sacrificing our time in Bible study and meditation, coming to know God and doing His will.

Forms vs. Spirituality (Part 5)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Acts 15 decision did not do away with God's law, but solved the question of circumcision and the misconception that it was a recipe for salvation.