Vengeance belongs solely to God, as declared in Romans 12:19, where He promises to repay. Followers are urged to show kindness and love to enemies, avoiding retribution, as taught in Romans 12:20-21 and Matthew 5:43-44. Retaliation, even in small acts like gossip, must be shunned, for vengeance is God's alone (Romans 12:17-19).

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Vengeance is Mine

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Christ counsels us to love our enemies in order that we may be children of God, demonstrating not only His mercy but also our sonship by being peacemakers.

The Chain Revisited

Sermonette by Jared M. Ellis

The chain originates with an unforgiving attitude, characterized by immediate anger rather than prudent discretion, which can be mitigated through empathy.

Loving Your Enemy

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

Scripture speaks of helping an enemy and "heaping burning coals of fire on his head." This seems to imply revenge, yet the Hebrew idiom indicates otherwise.

Breaking the Chain Through Forgiveness

Sermonette by Jared M. Ellis

Vengeance is presented as the culmination of a dangerous progression that begins with an unforgiving attitude and ends on the very edge of sinful, destructive behavior. This progression is compared to the well-known pattern where fear leads to anger, anger leads to hate, and hate leads to suffering, with a parallel spiritual path in which failing to forgive leads to a grudge, a grudge leads to vengeance, and vengeance places a person on the brink of the dark side. Vengeance, in this framework, is understood simply as the outward display of an inward grudge; no one seeks revenge against someone they have already forgiven. Revenge only becomes a temptation once a grudge has been allowed to grow to the point that it begins to control a person's attitude and actions. This connects directly to the broader emphasis on the necessity and urgency of forgiveness in the Christian walk. Because unresolved offense can act like an infected wound, growing in strength and influence the longer it is left unchecked, believers are urged to forgive as quickly as possible after an apology is given. Delaying forgiveness, even while dwelling on hurt feelings, creates an opening—described as a "gateway"—through which resentment can take root and eventually harden into a grudge. Left unchecked, that grudge naturally progresses toward vengeance or an attempt at vengeance. The remedy for this entire progression, including the temptation toward vengeance, is a change of attitude rooted in humility. Putting on humility means valuing the person one is upset with more than the grudge being held against them, desiring what is best for them, and recognizing that the responsibility to forgive belongs solely to oneself—and, more importantly, is a direct command from God. This teaching is grounded in Leviticus 19:18, which is presented as containing both the problem and the solution. The verse states, "You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself." God's prohibition is shown to go beyond forbidding the outward act of vengeance; He also forbids even harboring a grudge in the mind and heart. The solution given is to love one's neighbor as oneself, which requires the humility to lower oneself in relation to others and to extend godly love despite any offense received. Ultimately, vengeance is framed as a preventable outcome. By forgiving quickly and lovingly, a grudge is never allowed to form, which in turn breaks the progression that would otherwise lead toward vengeance and sin. An unforgiving attitude is identified as one of the fastest paths to sin, making swift, humble forgiveness essential to avoiding vengeance altogether.

Hidden Anger (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

God forbids believers to avenge themselves. Romans 12:17-19 commands them to repay no one evil for evil, to live peaceably with all as far as it depends on them, and to give place to wrath, because vengeance belongs to the Lord, who will repay. Faithful Christians do not commit dramatic acts of vigilante justice, but vengeance and its companions, wrath and malice, can be as small as answering one morsel of gossip with another, or saying something true about a person that is neither appropriate nor helpful, since godly love covers a multitude of sins. Vengeance can work in secret ways in which no fury is seen and only a little damage is done, just enough to bring another down to size. It can show up as purposeful unfaithfulness in commitments, intentional procrastination, work done poorly on purpose, withholding good that is in one's power to do, giving mixed messages, withholding needed information to put another at a disadvantage, secretly rejoicing at another's calamity, or pouting when a rival prospers. Such retaliation springs from a heart of anger and can only destroy both the person and others. Those who make a habit of it will not fit in God's Family. Jesus' disciples instead love one another, seeking others' well-being even at personal sacrifice, in a love that is not provoked, thinks no evil, and does not rejoice in iniquity.

The Sixth Commandment (Part One) (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Our society is becoming increasingly violent. The sixth of the Ten Commandments covers crime, capital punishment, murder, hatred, revenge and war.

Listen To The Lamb's Voice

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Judah Ben-Hur, a prince among the Jews, was consumed by a burning desire for vengeance after his family suffered grave injustice at the hands of his childhood friend, Messala, now a Roman Tribune. Betrayed and falsely accused, Judah was enslaved, while his mother and sister were cast into a vile dungeon. His heart hardened with hate, he vowed to return and exact revenge on Messala for the malicious harm done to him and his kin. Even as he crumbled from thirst in the wilderness, a moment of divine mercy could not quell the fire of retribution within him; his resolve to avenge his family only grew stronger during years of brutal slavery. Upon gaining freedom and power through the favor of Quintus Arius, Judah's thirst for vengeance remained unquenched. Returning to Jerusalem, he sought to confront Messala and reclaim his family, driven by a consuming hatred that old friends and loved ones warned was destroying him. Balthazar cautioned that only God holds the right to judge, and that He would deal with Messala in His own time, yet Judah's heart remained steadfast in its quest for retribution. The Arabian sheik, sensing Judah's rage, suggested a chariot race as a means to destroy Messala, an opportunity for a Jew to triumph over a Roman, but Judah initially declined, intent on handling matters his own way. In the Great Arena, Judah faced Messala, and through the race, Messala's own treachery led to his downfall, trampled by chariots. Yet, even as Messala lay dying and revealed the horrific fate of Judah's family in the Valley of the Lepers, Judah's desire for vengeance deepened, pushing him further into darkness. His hate became so overpowering that Esther, his beloved, told him he had become like Messala himself. Despite warnings from Pontius Pilate that pursuing further revenge would make him an enemy of Rome, Judah vowed to drive every Roman from Judea, blinded by a thirst for retribution shaped by the very world he despised. Only when witnessing the suffering of Jesus of Nazareth, the man who once gave him water and life, did Judah begin to falter in his path of vengeance. As he watched Jesus endure crucifixion, hearing His final words of forgiveness, a profound change stirred within him. Judah recounted to Esther that suddenly His voice took the sword out of his hand, releasing the destructive grip of revenge that had bound his soul. In that moment, as his mother and sister were miraculously healed, Judah found a peace that vengeance could never offer, transformed by the power of forgiveness over retribution.

Samson and the Christian (Part 4)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After slaughtering Philistines with a donkey's jawbone, Samson prayed perhaps his first truly humble prayer, acknowledging that God had gifted him.

The Sixth Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Vengeance belongs to God alone, who has the wisdom, power, and right to take it (Romans 12:19; Deuteronomy 32:35). Man has no authority to end a human life unless God specifically commands it, so Christians may not take matters into their own hands. Instead, they must treat enemies with kindness, gentleness, and love, feeding the hungry enemy and overcoming evil with good (Romans 12:20-21; Matthew 5:43-44; Luke 6:31). Because Christ's Kingdom is not of this world, Christians should not kill or go to war in the name of God (John 18:36). The LORD will fight for His people (Exodus 14:14). War has never solved man's problems, and those who live by the sword will die by it (Matthew 26:52). The urge toward vengeance begins in the heart, where hatred and anger are stirred up by Satan, who first held the attitude of murder. Hatred is the spirit of murder and breaks the sixth commandment, since thought precedes action. Those who nurse it belong to Satan and will not enter God's Kingdom.

Should a Christian Go To War? (Part 2)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God alone has the prerogative of giving and taking life. As ambassadors of God's heavenly Kingdom, we do not take up arms on behalf of any nation on the earth.

By This Shall All Men Know You

Sermon by John O. Reid

A native practice involves leaving a young man on a remote island with only a bow and arrows until he learns to become a man, and God does something similar.

The Sixth Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The sixth commandment, forbidding murder, is rare among the Ten Commandments in that a clear line can be drawn between its commission and its consequences.

'But I Say to You' (Part Six): Retaliation

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus, using hyperbole to shock His disciples into a change of behavior or attitude, emphasizing that they should resist the impulse to retaliate.

The Sixth Commandment

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus magnifies the Law in Matthew 5, moving beyond the behavior into the motivating thought behind the deed, warning that we do not retaliate in kind.

Watch and Vigilantly Prepare

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We are ambassadors in a foreign land, awaiting the return of Christ, when we will help our Warrior King subdue all the rebellious nations of the earth.

Thou Shall Love Thy Neighbor

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are obligated to show compassion and mercy to all, refraining from gossip, exercising righteous judgment, forgiving others and applying the Golden Rule.

Amos (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Gentile nations without God's revelation were held accountable for basic principles of humanity. God reserves the severest penalty for Judah and Israel.

Blessed Are the Meek (2014)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In Paul's listings of virtues, meekness always appears near the end, reflecting its difficulty. Meekness is the gentle, quiet spirit of selfless devotion.

Anger (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We dare not let the sun go down on our wrath. Uncontrolled anger can be a major cause of mental and physical illness. We must reconcile with our adversaries.

Mercy: The Better Option

'Ready Answer' by John O. Reid

It is easy to fall into the traps of judgmentalism, gossip, and unforgiveness. We must overcome our natural reactions and use forbearance in our relationships.

Submitting (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Seeking our will at the expense of the group makes conflict inevitable. Society work only when everyone submits to one another in the fear of Christ.

The Fruit of the Spirit: Patience

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Biblically, patience is far more than simple endurance or longsuffering. The patience that God has shown man gives us an example of what true, godly patience is.

Israelite Soap Opera

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The story of King David would make a great Israelite soap opera, replete with rags to riches success, intrigue, sensuality, violence, and suspense.

Samson and the Christian (Part 6)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In his final act as judge of Israel, Samson toppled the pillars, killing more Philistines with his death than he had in his entire lifetime.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our obligation toward God mandates that we love our fellow human beings, even individuals who have severely wronged us.

Matthew (Part Seven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus, showing the spirit of the law, warns against rash divorces, taking oaths, invoking God's name frivolously, realizing that a covenant is binding.

Biblical Principles of Justice (Part Three)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Though the Old and New Testament are complementary to one another, the emphasis of justice in the New Testament switches from national to personal in scope.

Love Thy Neighbor

Sermon by John O. Reid

As the Good Samaritan took pity on what normally would be his adversary, we are obligated to be sensitive to the needs of those around us, enemy and friend.