The Seven Trumpet Plagues, detailed in Revelation, represent escalating divine judgments on earth, culminating in the seventh trumpet. This final trumpet, sounded during the Day of the Lord, announces Jesus Christ's return and the establishment of God's Kingdom. It encompasses the seven bowls of wrath, softening God's enemies before Christ's ultimate victory. Paralleling the fall of Jericho, where seven trumpets and circuits led to triumph, the plagues reflect a pattern of judgment and liberation. The seventh trumpet also signals the resurrection of the elect, rewards for the faithful, and judgment on the unrepentant, marking the transfer of power from worldly dominion to Christ's sovereign rule over all.

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The Seventh Trumpet

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Day of Trumpets holds a central place in God's plan, marking a pivotal moment that bridges past redemption of individuals and the future salvation of all humanity. It is a day of profound significance, commemorating the beginning of God's reign and government on earth. The sounding of trumpets, as a memorial of shouting or blowing of the shofar, often signals war, alarm, and judgment, yet also carries the promise of joy and victory. The seventh trumpet, also known as the last trump, is a critical event described in Revelation 11:15-19, heralding the establishment of God's Kingdom. This trumpet sounds for days, not merely as a brief fanfare, indicating an extended period during which significant events unfold. It encompasses the seven last plagues, also called the seven bowls or vials of God's wrath, which are poured out as part of the seventh trumpet's fulfillment. These plagues represent God's judgment on the earth, softening the enemies of God before Christ's return to finish the battle. The proclamation accompanying the seventh trumpet announces that the kingdom of this world has become the Kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, signifying a transfer of power from satan's dominion to the sovereignty of Jesus Christ. Loud voices in heaven declare this as if it were already accomplished, reflecting the certainty of God's plan. The 24 elders fall on their faces in humility and gratitude, thanking God for taking His great power and reigning, a stark contrast to the defiance of the nations who face His wrath. This trumpet blast signals both punishment and reward. The nations, having raged against God, face His wrath and judgment, while His servants, prophets, saints, and those who fear His name receive their reward. The judgment extends to those who destroy the earth, encompassing all who harm through sin, whether by physical destruction or corruption of humanity. The seventh trumpet's sounding culminates in Christ's return, the establishment of His Kingdom, and the ultimate victory over God's enemies, marking a time of both dread for the unrepentant and joy for the faithful.

The Rapture and Trumpets

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Seven Trumpet Plagues are a critical element in the unfolding of end-time events, marking significant judgments during the Day of the Lord. These plagues are the outworking of the seventh seal, as described in Revelation 8:1 through chapter 9:29, representing God's wrath against rebellious humanity. The trumpets sound as a series of divine judgments, each escalating in intensity, culminating in the seventh and last trumpet. This final trumpet is executed by the Judge Himself, Jesus Christ, at His coming, signifying the ultimate judgment upon the earth as He puts down all rule against Him. This event is not a separate or secret occurrence but is part of the singular, powerful return of Christ to establish His Kingdom. The sounding of the seventh trumpet also aligns with the revelation of God's plan, as noted in Revelation 10:5-7, announcing the end of the mystery of God up to the point of Christ's return. At this moment, everything is revealed openly to all, marking the culmination of God's judgments, including the pouring out of the seven bowls of wrath prior to this event. The seventh trumpet is intricately tied to the resurrection of the elect and the return of Christ, occurring simultaneously with these events, as evidenced by the parallel timing in various scriptures. This trumpet blast is not an isolated or early signal before the Tribulation but is the last trumpet, heralding the triumphant return of the King and the establishment of His rule on earth.

Trumpets and the Fall of Jericho

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Seven Trumpet Plagues, as depicted in Revelation, bear striking parallels to the events surrounding the fall of Jericho, emphasizing the significance of the Day of Trumpets. In Revelation 8, the seventh seal introduces the seven trumpets, each heralding a distinct plague upon the earth. As the narrative progresses to Revelation 11, the sounding of the Seventh Trumpet announces the momentous return of Jesus Christ, mirroring the climactic seventh day at Jericho when seven circuits around the city, accompanied by the blast of seven trumpets by seven priests, culminated in a great shout and the collapse of the city walls. This sequence in Jericho, with the first six days of silent marching paralleling the first six trumpet plagues, reflects a divine pattern of judgment and ultimate victory. The Seventh Trumpet in Revelation not only signals Christ's coming but also the granting of rewards to the saints, akin to the Israelites receiving their inheritance after Jericho's fall. Furthermore, the repetition of the number seven—seven days, seven trumpets, seven priests, and seven circuits on the seventh day—echoes the pervasive sevens in Revelation, underscoring a divine completeness in God's plan of judgment and liberation, as He prepares to establish His Kingdom.

Coming to Know Him

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The blowing of the seventh trumpet in Revelation 11 forms a key link in the buildup toward the return of Jesus Christ, following directly upon the shofar blast, the voice of an archangel, and the trumpet of God described in I Thessalonians 4. When the seventh angel sounds, loud voices in heaven proclaim that the kingdoms of this world have become the kingdoms of the Lord and of His Christ, and the twenty-four elders fall down worshiping God for having taken up His great power and reigned. This announcement includes the statement that the nations were angry and God's wrath has come, along with the time for the dead to be judged and for the saints to be rewarded. Accompanying this proclamation, the temple of God opens in heaven, revealing the ark of His covenant, and this is joined by lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail—an overwhelming sensory assault meant to ensure that no one on earth can ignore what is happening. This sequence is explicitly tied to the seven last plagues, which come after the seventh trumpet, though the emphasis rests not on the precise timing of these events but on the cumulative buildup of sights and sounds surrounding Christ's appearing. The seventh trumpet's proclamation of God's reign connects directly to the vision in Revelation 19, where a great multitude in heaven erupts in praise—declaring "Alleluia" and "the Lord God Omnipotent reigns"—as the sound of a great multitude, likened to many waters and mighty thunderings, builds toward a crescendo. This culminates in the appearance of Christ Himself, riding a white horse with the armies of heaven, ready to make war and rule the nations with a rod of iron. The trumpet's fundamental purpose throughout this progression is to seize universal attention, just as an ordinary trumpet blast historically signaled danger, movement, or an announcement that could not be missed. The seventh trumpet, therefore, is not an isolated musical cue but the climactic marker announcing that the long-awaited transfer of earthly rule to God has finally arrived, accompanied by earthquake, hail, thunder, and lightning that engage every human sense simultaneously. This convergence of trumpet, plague, and heavenly upheaval demonstrates that Christ's return will be impossible to overlook or deny—every person, whether deaf, blind, or indifferent, will know through overwhelming physical and sensory confirmation that the Lord God Almighty has taken up His reign, fulfilling the pattern of noise, glory, and judgment that runs throughout the entire prophetic picture of His second coming.

How Long, O Lord?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Feast of Trumpets carries prophetic weight far beyond its plural name suggesting merely a single "last trumpet" associated with the resurrection. Scripture reveals seven distinct historical uses of trumpets: calling the congregation to assembly, summoning tribal leaders, signaling the camps to march, sounding alarms for war, marking new moons and holy days, announcing God's overwhelming presence at Sinai, and proclaiming the Jubilee's liberty. Each use demonstrates that trumpet blasts consistently accompany significant moments in God's unfolding purpose—drawing attention to what is occurring or about to occur, always meaning something favorable for God's people and something dreadful for His enemies, as illustrated by the fall of Jericho's walls. The seventh and final trumpet of Revelation combines several of these functions simultaneously: it calls God's people to assemble for the great battle, signals the call to that battle, and announces the arrival of the ultimate Ruler—Jesus Christ at His return. As the seven trumpet plagues unfold in Revelation 8 and 9, each one announces judgment already in motion or about to occur, though these events will not be literally heard as trumpet blasts by the world. Rather, the trumpet plagues themselves constitute the signal, understood only by those to whom God has revealed His purpose beforehand—just as Jericho's inhabitants had no comprehension of what the daily marching signified. This pattern of trumpets bringing both victory and judgment simultaneously appears clearly in Revelation 14, where the 144,000 stand redeemed on Mount Zion even as a fearsome harvest of judgment—symbolized by a winepress trodden in fury—falls upon the unrepentant. Isaiah 63, Joel 2, Zephaniah 1-2, and Zechariah 14 reinforce this same dual reality: catastrophic destruction sweeping across nations, including Israelitish peoples, alongside the possibility of being "hidden" through seeking the Lord in righteousness and humility. Zechariah 14, together with Revelation 16 and 19, marks the turning point where Christ's return moves from completing destruction to halting it, ushering in peace. The devastation connected to Trumpets, though severe, ultimately serves a redemptive purpose—confronting humanity with what it has done against God so that genuine repentance can follow, both during the events themselves and later at the Great White Throne Judgment. This mirrors the ancient Jewish understanding that the shofar's blast was meant to awaken people from spiritual drowsiness toward repentance before the Day of Atonement. Because the exact timing of these events remains hidden even from Christ Himself during His earthly ministry, believers are instructed not to calculate dates but to remain steadily faithful, watching and preparing daily—much as Peter failed to do in Gethsemane—so that when the trumpet plagues do unfold, they respond with understanding, obedience, and confident trust in God's sovereignty over time.

The Patterns of God

Sermon by John O. Reid

When the ancient prophets describe Israel's rebellion, one of the gravest consequences God pronounces is that He will refuse to listen when the people finally cry out to Him. In Zechariah 7:8-14, God recalls how He commanded His people through the former prophets to execute true justice, show mercy, and refrain from oppressing the widow, the fatherless, the alien, and the poor. Yet the people "refused to heed, shrugged their shoulders, and stopped their ears so that they could not hear." They made their hearts like flint, deliberately rejecting the law and the words the LORD sent by His Spirit through the prophets. Because of this willful refusal to hear, God declares a direct and sobering reciprocity: "Thus it happened, just as He proclaimed and they would not hear, so they called out and I would not listen, says the LORD of hosts." The result was that God scattered them with a whirlwind among nations they had not known, leaving the land desolate. This principle—that God's refusal to hear is the direct consequence of the people's prior refusal to hear Him—is echoed in Jeremiah 6:9-17, where God laments that He is weary of holding back His fury because Israel's ear is "uncircumcised" and they "cannot give heed." Watchmen were set to warn them, saying, "Listen to the sound of the trumpet!" but the response was flatly, "We will not listen." Their leaders healed the wound of the people only "slightly," proclaiming false peace when there was no peace, and they felt no shame for their abominations. Because they would not walk in the old, good paths and would not heed the trumpet's warning, judgment fell upon them without remedy. This dynamic of God withholding His ear connects directly to the broader message concerning the Day of Trumpets and the warnings that precede national and worldwide judgment. Just as ancient Israel's refusal to hear brought about the very disasters the prophets described—captivity, desolation, and the scattering of the nation—so the present age exhibits the same pattern of ignoring God's warnings while trusting in wealth, power, and self-determined morality. Ezekiel 7 depicts a coming day when God declares, "My eye will not spare you, nor will I have pity," reinforcing that the time for correction, once postponed, arrives with unrelenting severity because appeals for mercy come too late. The trumpet, historically used to summon, warn, and direct Israel's movements, thus becomes symbolic not only of God's call to repentance but also of the point of no return: when His voice is despised long enough, He will, in turn, not hear the cries of those who ignored Him. This forms a solemn backdrop to the Feast of Trumpets, urging present-day hearers to heed the warning now, rather than discover too late that the door of hearing has closed.

Christ's Second Coming

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets memorializes God's deliverance of Israel beginning with Joseph, and looks forward to Christ's return when God will deliver His people.

The Wrath of God

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Love motivates the two intrinsic parts of God's holy character—goodness and severity, as He seeks to rescue humanity from the consequences of sin.

Silence in Heaven (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

When the Seventh Seal opens, all activity in heaven appears to stop as the heavenly realm turns its attention to what comes next, pausing in silent anticipation.

Purpose-Driven Churches (Part 8)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has to know whether we will be loyal and our convictions are anchored in His law. The tests we are going through now are preparing us for His kingdom.

Silence in Heaven (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

What is the connection between the prayers that ascend to God and the angel hurling the censer down to earth, initiating the seven trumpets in Revelation 8?

Preparations For Christ's Return

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Because of its intractability, the earth will require softening up through earth-shaking events before Christ's return, symbolized by the Feast of Trumpets.

Revelation 10 and the Laodicean Church

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Revelation 10 and 11 describe a time before the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord, a time when the last of the seven thunders rumbles to a faint whimper.

The Sixth Seal and Israel

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Each depiction of the Sixth Seal also shows God's involvement with physical Israelites. John's vision precedes a glimpse of 144,000 of the tribes of Israel.

Famine (Part Three): The Abundance of God's Salvation

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

After Christ's return, famine will be the penalty for not keeping His Feast of Tabernacles. God will establish conditions in which famine will never occur again.

Rain

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Weather disasters expose the moral weaknesses of a nation. We need to patiently and obediently wait for the early and latter rains that God will provide.