Giants, known as Nephilim in Genesis 6:4, were mighty human leaders of great stature and influence, existing before and after the Flood. They perished in the Flood, except for genes carried through Ham's wife, leading to giants like the sons of Canaan and Anak. God destroyed many giants, including those in Ammon and King Og of Bashan, the last in Palestine east of Jordan. Goliath of Gath and his kin were slain by David and his men. Nephilim were violent, anti-God tyrants and bullies, dominating as leaders and trendsetters of wickedness, misleading humanity with their destructive teachings and influence, significantly impacting mankind both physically and philosophically.

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What Happened to the Biblical Giants (Genesis 6:4)?

Bible Questions & Answers

The Scriptures indicate that the giants of Genesis 6:4 died out during the worldwide Flood that God sent to destroy all flesh upon the earth. These giants, being a natural genetic variation of human beings, perished along with the rest of the earth's population, except for Noah and his family. Since Noah was of a smaller stature, most of his descendants were similar in size, but some genes for producing giants survived through the wife of Ham, one of Noah's sons. Consequently, a number of the sons of Canaan, a son of Ham, were giants. Moses records that God destroyed the giants who dwelt in Ammon to allow the children of Lot to possess the land. Those giants, apparently descended from Canaan through a man named Anak, eventually became extinct, with King Og of Bashan being the last of them to inhabit Palestine east of Jordan. Another notable giant, Goliath of Gath, was killed by the young David with a sling stone. Goliath's brother and sons, also men of great stature, were all killed by David and his men. Both before and after the Flood, God was directly involved in the destruction of these giant men.

Conspiracy Theory (Part Eighteen)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The term 'Nephilim' appears in Genesis 6:4, associated with the extreme wickedness of that era. Nephilim, an obscure plural noun left untranslated in English Bibles, literally indicates a feller, someone who knocks things over, but through usage, it is more frequently thought to indicate giants of some kind. This is supported by the verse describing them as mighty men and heroes, personalities who attracted significant attention and large followings. They lived not only before the Flood but also after it, showing they were not confined to a single period. It is clear that they were completely human beings, not the offspring of demons and human women, as God's word states each kind reproduces only after its kind, making such reproduction impossible. The verse refers to them as sons of God, where 'God' is translated from 'elohim,' a term not exclusively used for the Creator but also for human judges and magistrates, indicating humans in positions of authority. These Nephilim are remembered in Hebrew history as greatly feared tyrants, dominating as leaders of cities and nations, akin to figures like Nimrod. Their giantism is partly drawn from large physical stature but more so from being dominant leaders with vast influence. Modern translators favor the term 'giant' to suggest persons who dominate in their field, excelling over others, much like notable figures in economics, politics, or sports who attract followers through their achievements and personalities. The Nephilim are seen as teaching personalities who draw attention with anti-God teachings, deceptively influenced by satan, misleading humanity. As wickedness reigns supreme, mirroring the time before the Flood as Jesus prophesied, the Nephilim are poised to play a major role once again in a world where the Beast and his forces challenge God, supported by the mechanical, electronic, and nuclear means to destroy life, combined with human leadership and will.

Conspiracy Theory (Part Nineteen)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In Genesis 6:4, the nephilim are designated as leaders who rebelled violently against God and His way of life. They existed both before and after the Flood, being most prominent before it, and are also mentioned in Numbers 13:33. Biblically, the nephilim before and after the Flood shared only their large stature, with no genetic relationship between them, as all humans post-Flood descend from Noah and his family, who were not their parents. The term nephilim seems to indicate a warrior class of bullies within communities, often defined as such in Hebrew dictionaries. They were considered great, not for social benefit or good leadership, but for leading people's base desires toward shortsighted, anti-God excitement, acting as trendsetters who encouraged the wickedest aspects of human nature. Labeled as sons of God in Genesis 6:4, this term does not imply divinity but refers to mere human mortals, as elohim in Scripture can denote human leaders or magistrates rendering decisions believed to be God's judgment. The nephilim were popular, anti-God leaders among the people, violent and tyrannical, inflicting great damage upon mankind, so significant that God was moved to mention them. Their destructive influence, akin to historical tyrants, affected millions, not only through political and military power but also through educational and philosophical teachings that precipitated anti-God purpose and outlook across various realms of life.

Did Angels Marry Human Women?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Some maintain that certain verses assert that angels married women before the Flood and engendered a race of giants. This idea sounds like the sub-plot of a science fiction story. However, these sons of God were not angels, as angels do not marry and cannot cohabit or reproduce with women, being spirit beings while women are human. Kind reproduces after kind, and different species cannot breed. Although the children of these couples were mighty, they were still only human. Genesis 6:4 states, There were giants on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown. This verse shows that giants and extraordinarily mighty men existed after these marriages and implies they existed beforehand as well. It does not state that such huge and powerful men were the result only of these marriages. Giants have existed throughout recorded history, before and after the Flood, and down to modern times.

Can Angels Marry Women?

'Ready Answer' by John Reiss

The notion that the sons of God in Genesis 6 were fallen angels who married earthly women, producing offspring called Nephilim, translated as giants, is a widespread but erroneous belief. These Nephilim, according to this view, inherited natural gifts from their supposed angelic fathers, becoming powerful and famous men of great exploits. However, this interpretation is refuted by the clear context of Genesis 6:4, which states that the progeny of these unions were human, described as mighty men of old, men of renown. The Hebrew word Nephilim, often rendered as giants, may derive from naphal, meaning to fall, suggesting they were fallen in battle, fell upon their enemies, or represented a fallen form of humanity, far from what God intended. Further evidence appears in Numbers 13:33, where Moses records the spies' report of seeing giants, the Nephilim, identified as sons of Anak, a human lineage. These giants in Moses' day were human descendants, not the result of angelic unions. The context of Genesis 6 emphasizes that the children born from the sons of God and daughters of men were men, not hybrids, reinforcing that the Nephilim were part of humanity, albeit notable for their might and renown in a corrupt world.

The Great Flood (Part Four)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the days before the Great Flood, as described in Genesis 6, giants roamed the earth, a striking detail amidst the widespread corruption of humanity. Genesis 6:4 states, "There were giants on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown." These giants emerged during a time when societal structures like marriage and family were being perverted, contributing to the violence and wickedness that provoked God's judgment. Their presence signifies the depth of distortion in human relations, as the intermingling described led to offspring who were powerful and renowned, yet part of the corrupt world that God ultimately decided to destroy.

The Great Flood (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the days before the Flood, as described in Genesis 6:4, there were giants on the earth, known as Nephilim, a term that conveys mighty ones or fallen ones. These giants existed both before and after the time when the sons of God took the daughters of men as wives, producing children who became mighty men of old, men of renown. Their stature may have been great, but it was not their height that concerned God; rather, it was their character and the profound moral decline they represented. These individuals were of great influence and reputation, yet they were also fallen, having sunk lower than the initial fall of mankind, displaying a severe degeneration of character. Influenced by demonic forces, they were aggressive and ambitious, seeking power and fame, becoming notorious for their evil deeds and callous disregard for life and law. Their wickedness spread throughout all humanity, leaving no one unaffected before the Flood, contributing to the pervasive corruption that ultimately led to God's decision to bring judgment upon the earth.

The Days of Noah

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the days before the Flood, as recorded in Genesis 6:4, there were giants on the earth, known as Nephilim, a term signifying both their fallen values and their mighty strength. These giants emerged during a time of widespread corruption, when men multiplied and the sons of God took wives from the daughters of men, leading to offspring who were mighty men of renown. These great men of their time were magnates, conquerors, and influential figures of mighty deed and reputation, shaped by a profound spiritual corruption. Their dominance and carnality left them defenseless against demonic influence, contributing to a world so wicked that God grieved over His creation and resolved to destroy mankind, sparing only Noah and his family. As Jesus Christ warned, the last days will mirror the days of Noah, with heightened demonic activity seeking to corrupt and deceive, urging all to watch and be ready for His return.

The Great Flood (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In Genesis 6:4, it is recorded that there were giants on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men and they bore children to them. These were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown. The term "giants" is translated from the Hebrew word nephilim, which can mean fallen ones or mighty ones, suggesting heroes or fierce warriors, soldiers of notoriety, and captains of armies. The concept of giants as extraordinarily tall and large men derives from the Septuagint, where nephilim is translated into the Greek word gigantes, meaning earth-born, indicating a contrast between heavenly and earthly natures. The word nephilim appears again in Numbers 13:33, where the Israelite spies reported seeing giants, descendants of Anak, in Canaan, describing themselves as grasshoppers in comparison. This suggests that the sons of Anak were very tall, with figures like Goliath possibly reaching heights of nine to thirteen feet, reinforcing the idea that the giants of Genesis 6 could have been physically large, though they might also have been normal-sized but socially prominent. These giants are further described as mighty men, from the Hebrew term gibborim, implying victors, conquerors, or superior men, standing head and shoulders above others in power or influence. They are also called men of renown, literally men of name, indicating notable figures recognized for their exploits with additional titles, a tradition of naming that persists through history. These men dominated their society, being aggressive and ambitious, often crushing opposition to gain power and fame, and were either highly respected or greatly feared. There is ambiguity in Genesis 6:4 regarding when the nephilim existed, as the verse can be read to imply they were present both before and after the unions of the sons of God and daughters of men, or that they were the offspring of these unions. It is also possible that the nephilim were a separate group whose feats inspired the children of these unions to exceed them in power and cruelty, becoming giants themselves in influence and corruption. These powerful figures are seen as human engines of man's corruption, driving humanity toward total wickedness as influential leaders with little opposition.

What's So Bad About Babylon? (2003) (Part 1)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the context of understanding Babylon's origins and influence, the concept of giants emerges as significant in the early chapters of Genesis. Genesis 6:4 states, "There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown." These giants are not defined by physical stature but by their influential and renowned status in cultural leadership. Their impact is tied to corruption and violence, as seen in Genesis 6:11, where the earth was described as corrupt and filled with violence due to their evil and deceitful leadership. This connection extends to Nimrod, identified in Genesis 10:8-10 as a mighty man, paralleling the description of giants. Nimrod, whose name derives from the Hebrew root marad, meaning to rebel, is portrayed as a rebel and a mighty hunter before the Lord, indicating his significant influence and reputation. His role as a cultural leader mirrors the giants' characteristics, establishing him as a post-flood giant in terms of influence. The text emphasizes that Nimrod hunted men, akin to a Nephilim, a giant of moral and spiritual nature, eliminating competition to establish a despotic, violent, and enslaving system. Nimrod's kingdom began at Babel, in the land of Shinar, marking the foundation of Babylon with rebellion and opposition to God. His status as a mighty man before the Lord, repeated for emphasis, suggests an adversarial stance, aligning with the broader narrative of Babylon as an enemy of God, driven by influential figures like Nimrod who shaped a culture of rebellion and violence from its inception.

The Spirit World

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the exploration of various "worlds" as described in Scripture, one intriguing aspect is the mention of giants in relation to the spirit world and angelic beings. Genesis 6:2 speaks of the sons of God finding the daughters of men beautiful, leading to the production of the Nephilim. However, it is important to clarify that this does not imply angels engaging in sexual relations with human women to create a race of demigods or giants. Such an interpretation does not align with the broader context of biblical teachings on the nature of angels, who are described as spirit beings without a reproductive component. Instead, the account of the Nephilim can be understood through other explanations that do not assume a sexual nature for angels, maintaining their fixed population as individually created beings by God.

Abraham (Part Eleven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

If we hold fast to principles, though it may seem initially uncomfortable and fearful, we will eventually receive respect and even admiration.

Caleb: Wholeheartedly Following God Exemplified

Sermon by Ted E. Bowling

Though often overshadowed by Joshua, Caleb stands out as a man with a 'different spirit,' loyal, courageous, patient, and unwavering in trust, who saw God.