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Holy Days: Trumpets
Bible Study by StaffAs we approach the Feast of Trumpets, our exuberant mood continues from Pentecost, focusing on the return of Christ as King of kings and Lord of lords and on our resurrection to glory, which this festival depicts. Yet, we must also consider the sobering and even terrifying meanings of this holy day, for it represents a terrible time of judgment upon the people of this world. The Feast of Trumpets is named for the blowing of trumpets, symbolizing a loud, warning cry of impending danger as described by the prophets, who urge a dire warning of sudden, terrifying destruction in the end time, a day of darkness and gloominess over man's society. These warnings apply specifically to God's called-out children, as we live in the end time with understanding of His plan, having the most to lose by ignoring these stern prophecies of death and destruction, and are admonished to prepare spiritually through repentance, fasting, and prayer. The Feast of Trumpets also announces the Day of the Lord and the return of Jesus Christ through the sounding of the seven trumpets, with the resurrection occurring at the last trumpet, marking this significant step in God's plan. God's wrath, poured out on humanity, is done in love, possibly as just retribution for sin or to save character from permanent rebellion, as He desires all to repent and attain His Kingdom. The church bears the responsibility to prepare as a fitting bride for Christ, cooperating with God to become holy, righteous, godly saints worthy to marry His Son. The great mystery of God, finished at the sounding of the seventh angel, is that we will become immortal and incorruptible spirit beings at Christ's return, a vision that greatly motivates us to rejoice in this aspect of the Feast of Trumpets. While the Feast of Trumpets pictures Christ's return, we must focus on being ready through repentance, overcoming, prayer, and fasting, as His coming approaches, rather than fixating on the exact timing of that event.
What Is the Feast of Trumpets, Anyway?
'Ready Answer' by StaffEach year in the autumn, the people of God's church celebrate the Feast of Trumpets, a one-day feast that holds profound significance. The Feast of Trumpets is one of God's feast days, the fourth of the seven annual holy days, and the first of the fall holy days. It falls on the first day of the seventh month of God's sacred calendar, marking a pivotal day in many ways. Trumpets are central to this feast, as many scriptures indicate that trumpet blasts will accompany the major, tumultuous events of the end times, the return of Jesus Christ, and the resurrection of the dead. This feast symbolizes a vast turning point in world history, picturing the changeover from the age of man to the age of God, the World Tomorrow, the Millennium, and the Kingdom of God. God commands us to keep the Feast of Trumpets, urging us to stop our mundane daily tasks for 24 hours and concentrate on the truly eternal things, such as the return of Jesus Christ and the establishment of His Kingdom.
Lift Up Your Voice Like a Trumpet
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughFew things are more attention-grabbing than the blast of a trumpet. In ancient times, trumpets were vital for communication, especially among the widely encamped people of Israel, who spread over vast areas in their tents. A complex system of trumpet sounds was used to inform them of various activities, likely originating at the Tabernacle and relayed by other trumpeters throughout the camps. Different calls signaled specific actions, such as assembling, moving the camp, going to war, or celebrating days of gladness, feast days, new moons, sacrifices, offerings, the Jubilee Year, general worship, and coronations of kings. This system was not only for the wilderness but was to be used throughout their generations in their habitations. The sound of a trumpet was a significant element of Israelite life, with their ears trained to listen for its call. One of God's holy days, the Feast of Trumpets, acknowledges this importance. Known in Hebrew as Yom Teruah, meaning Day of Shouting, it is described as a memorial of shouting or a remembrance of shouting. This could refer to the blast of a trumpet or horn, or even literal shouting by the people, possibly in praise of His name during a holy convocation. Trumpets served multiple purposes in Israel's history. They were used to make a great shout of praise to God, especially on feast days and in regular worship, glorifying Him with special sounds. They provided direction, as seen in the wilderness for calling assemblies or advancing camps, and later in battles to guide armies. Trumpets also made announcements, such as proclaiming the coming Year of Jubilee on the Day of Atonement, heralding significant events or times. Lastly, they gave warnings, alerting people to impending danger or war, urging them to gather or seek refuge, with the assurance that He would hear and respond to their call.
The Seventh Trumpet
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Day of Trumpets stands as a pivotal holy day, central among the seven, with three preceding and three following. It bridges the past focus on individual redemption and the future salvation of all humanity, acting as a keystone that holds the other holy days together, central to God's plan. This day, known secularly as Rosh Hashanah, marks the beginning of the civil year in ancient Israel, where kings counted their reigns and many marked their birthdays from this first day of the seventh month with the new moon. It commemorates the anticipated beginning of God's reign and government on earth when fulfilled. God designates the Day of Trumpets as a memorial of blowing of trumpets, literally a remembrance of shouting, derived from the Hebrew term "teruw'ah," which can imply alarm, loudness, joy, or jubilee, often associated with the noise of war through the shout of the shofar, a ram's horn. This sound, visceral and grating compared to silver trumpets, travels far and demands attention, historically used to call people to war, direct the camp of Israel, mark new moons, and signify appointed feasts, especially this day where the new moon and feast converge. The trumpet's call, particularly the seventh trumpet, heralds significant events, often tied to war and judgment, as seen in prophecies of a time of darkness and destruction. It announces the return of Jesus Christ as King in great wrath, leading an army in judgment, executing His Word upon the earth. This sounding, described as lasting for days, underscores a prolonged period of divine intervention, not a mere momentary fanfare, signaling both alarm for some and joy for others awaiting God's reign. The seventh trumpet, detailed in Revelation, encompasses the seven last plagues, unfolding over an extended time, not instantaneously, as events of judgment and wrath prepare for Christ's return and the establishment of the Kingdom. Loud voices in heaven proclaim this transition as if already accomplished, reflecting the certainty of God's plan. This trumpet also signifies the gathering of the elect, the reward of the saints, and the punishment of the nations, embodying a dual proclamation of judgment and reward, echoing through both past and future as a call to war, victory, and divine sovereignty.
'I Will Come Again'
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Trumpets, observed on the first day of the seventh month on the Hebrew calendar, is designated in Scripture as a memorial of blowing of trumpets. God provides specific instructions on the use of trumpets in Numbers 10:1-10, where they were blown to call the people together, to signal movement or halt during journeys, to rally men for war, or to sound alarms of danger. Additionally, God commands the trumpets to be blown in times of gladness, at appointed feasts, and at the beginning of months, serving as a memorial before Him. The sound of the trumpet is a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty. A notable instance of this connection occurred at Mount Sinai, where the loud blast of the trumpet caused the people to tremble as the LORD descended upon the mountain. This event underscored His authority as their Lawgiver and Ruler. The trumpet's blast continually reminded the Israelites that God orders everything—directing their marches, calling them to assemble, sending them to war, granting blessings, appointing feasts, and providing a calendar. The Feast of Trumpets also carries a forward-looking significance. It anticipates the next major event in God's plan, revolving around His sovereignty. The apostle Paul describes the Lord Himself descending from heaven with the trumpet of God, at which the dead in Christ will rise. Jesus prophesies that the Son of Man will come on the clouds with power and glory, accompanied by the great sound of a trumpet, as His angels gather His elect from across the earth. In Revelation, the seventh trumpet heralds the reign of Christ, proclaiming that the kingdoms of this world have become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, who shall reign forever. Thus, the Feast of Trumpets serves as an annual reminder that God is in complete control, and soon, His Son will return in power as King of kings and Lord of lords to establish His Kingdom.
Why Trumpets?
Sermonette by James BeaubelleThe Feast of Trumpets depicts a time when angelic beings sound an alarm, warning God's saints to prepare to put themselves under His sovereign rule.
When the Trumpet Blows
Sermon by John O. ReidIn the biblical history of Israel, the sound of the trumpet often signified an immediate warning of imminent war, death, and destruction, heralding severe punishment for the people's disobedience. Jeremiah 4:19-22 expresses deep anguish over the alarm of war, with destruction upon destruction cried out as the land is plundered, reflecting God's judgment on a foolish people who do not know Him and are wise only in doing evil. Jeremiah 6:1-8 calls for the children of Benjamin to flee Jerusalem as disaster looms from the north, with God commanding war against the city for its oppression and wickedness, warning that without instruction, Jerusalem will be made desolate. Further, Jeremiah 6:9-10 portrays God's intent to thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel, lamenting their uncircumcised ears and rejection of His word, which has become a reproach to them. Jeremiah 6:11-17 reveals God's fury poured out on all, from children to the aged, due to widespread covetousness and false dealings, with the people refusing to walk in the old paths or listen to the trumpet's warning, thus facing inevitable punishment. Zephaniah 1:14-18 describes the great day of the Lord as a time of wrath, distress, and devastation, with the trumpet sounding alarm against fortified cities, bringing distress upon men for their sins against the Lord, as neither silver nor gold can deliver them from His jealousy and wrath. Zephaniah 2:1-3 urges the undesirable nation to gather and seek the Lord in humility before His fierce anger comes, hoping to be hidden in the day of His anger. Ezekiel 33:1-5 emphasizes the role of the watchman who blows the trumpet to warn of the sword; those who hear but do not heed the warning bear their own blood, while those who take warning save their lives, underscoring the personal responsibility of Israel to respond to God's call to repentance amidst impending punishment.
How Long, O Lord?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Seventh Trumpet is a call to assemble, a call to battle, and announces the arrival of a new ruler, Jesus Christ, separating the wheat from the tares.
Jesus in the Feasts (Part Three): Divine King
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe trumpet blast is both a memorial and a proclamation that Almighty God is present, powerful, and personal, reminding us how we must respond.
The Second Exodus (Part Two)
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe timing of the regathering of Israel is uncertain, but here are the Scriptural markers that narrow the time frame to a significant prophetic event.
The Patterns of God
Sermon by John O. ReidThe concept of God's wrath is a profound warning that reverberates through the prophetic messages of the scriptures, signaling the consequences of disobedience for Israel and the world. In Ezekiel 7:1-15, the Lord declares an end to the land of Israel, proclaiming, "Now has the end come upon you, and I will send My anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways, and I will repay you for all your abominations." His fury is unleashed as a singular disaster, with no pity spared, ensuring that all shall know that He is the Lord who strikes. This wrath manifests in violence, doom, and desolation, leaving none to escape the judgment. Further, in Ezekiel 7:19-27, God's wrath renders wealth useless, as silver and gold cannot deliver in the day of His anger. He turns His face from His people, allowing strangers to plunder and defile, bringing destruction and despair with no peace to be found. The Lord asserts, "I will do to them according to their way, and according to what they deserve I will judge them; then they shall know that I am the LORD!" Jeremiah 6:9-17 reveals the depth of God's fury due to Israel's refusal to heed His word. He is weary of holding back His anger and will pour it out on all, from children to the aged, for their covetousness and falsehood. Their unashamed abominations lead to their downfall, as the Lord declares, "At the time I punish them, they shall be cast down." In Zechariah 7:1-14, the great wrath of the Lord of hosts comes upon His people for refusing to hear His law and hardening their hearts. Their disobedience results in desolation, as He scatters them among unknown nations, making the pleasant land desolate. The Lord states, "Just as He proclaimed and they would not hear, so they called out and I would not listen." Amos 3:1-3 underscores the special relationship with Israel, saying, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities." This unique bond heightens the severity of His judgment due to their failure to walk in agreement with Him. In the book of Revelation, God's wrath reaches its culmination with the opening of the seals and the sounding of the trumpets. Revelation 6:16-17 depicts men hiding in fear, crying out, "Fall on us and hide us from the face of Him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! For the great day of His wrath has come, and who shall be able to stand?" The trumpet plagues, as detailed in Revelation 8 and 9, bring catastrophic destruction, with hail, fire, blood, and immense armies killing a third of mankind, yet survivors refuse to repent. Revelation 16:1-9 describes the bowls of God's wrath poured out, bringing sores, blood-filled seas and rivers, and scorching heat, yet men blaspheme His name, unyielding in their rebellion. The final battle at Armageddon, as foretold in Revelation 16:10-16, gathers the nations for the great day of God Almighty, where His indignation consumes the earth, as Zephaniah 3:8 warns, "All the earth shall be devoured with the fire of My jealousy." Joel 2:1-11 and 3:1-14 paint a vivid picture of the day of the Lord, a time of darkness and terror, with a great army bringing desolation, as the Lord judges the nations in the Valley of Jehoshaphat for their wickedness against His heritage Israel. Revelation 14:17-20 and 19:11-21 depict the winepress of God's wrath, with blood flowing up to the horses' bridles, and the return of the King of Kings to strike the nations with a sharp sword, treading the fierceness of Almighty God's wrath. Finally, in Revelation 16:17-21, the seventh bowl is poured out, concluding with a mighty earthquake and hailstones of immense weight, as God's wrath fully captures the world's attention, stripping away all false beliefs and hatreds. Through these dire warnings, the sound of the trumpet, though not literal today, should ring loud in our minds, urging urgency and change to avoid the impending tribulation and to recognize the gravity of His
How Long, O Lord? (1994)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe references to trumpets suggest an announcement of a specific event or an alarm of what is to follow. Typically, the events themselves are figurative trumpet blasts.
The Wrath of God
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughLove motivates the two intrinsic parts of God's holy character—goodness and severity, as He seeks to rescue humanity from the consequences of sin.
Reconciliation (Part Two): Christ's Work
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughAfter reconciliation, there can finally be a meeting of minds as we are fashioned into a new creation, invited to sit in heavenly places, created for good works.
A Memorial of Our Joyful Future
Sermonette by Bill OnisickTo the reprobate world, the sound of teruw'ah represents terror and war, but to God's called-out ones it is a time to render praises of happiness and great joy.
Christ's Second Coming
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Trumpets memorializes God's deliverance of Israel beginning with Joseph, and looks forward to Christ's return when God will deliver His people.
Psalms: Book Four: He Is Coming!
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Trumpets is like the opening salvo of the fall feasts, beginning with a blast of the trumpet or shofar, reminiscent of the event on Mount Sinai.
Shock and Awe - and Speed
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe world will experience the ultimate 'shock and awe campaign' at the second coming of Christ. When these events start, they will occur at meteoric speed.
Zephaniah (Part One): The Day of the Lord Is Near!
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughZephaniah's prophecy is sharply focused on Judah and Jerusalem because they should have known better. They are ordered to keep silent and consider their sins.
Psalms: Book Three (Part Five)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIf we would keep God's Feasts properly, we would be in sync with God's noble purpose for us, defending us from falling into apostasy and idolatry.
The Shout of a King
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe prophecy in which the daughter of Jerusalem must shout to her king riding on a donkey was fulfilled when Jesus triumphantly rode into Jerusalem.
Purpose-Driven Churches (Part 8)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod has to know whether we will be loyal and our convictions are anchored in His law. The tests we are going through now are preparing us for His kingdom.
A Reminder and a Warning to Be Prepared
Sermon by Clyde FinkleaThe Feast of Trumpets signifies a spiritual alarm, admonishing us to repent, reflect, and prepare for the Day of the Lord, a horrendous time of judgment.
The Temptations of Christ: Behold, the Lamb of God
Sermon by Mark SchindlerChrist's baptism possibly occurred after His return from temptation, leading His Father to praise Him as a victor, returning on the anniversary of Trumpets.